> 1) IPv4 compatable address i.e. ::a.b.c.d where  
a.b.c.d is the v4  
> address.  
> 2) IPv4 mapped address i.e. ::FFFF:a.b.c.d.   
>   
  
Well, this two  I have seen them used in NAT-PT (for  
translating IPv4/IPv6 addresses in both ways)  
applications, like the Click Router. They are useful  
when you are in a IPv6 network and you need to  
communicate with a IPv4 host via a NAT-PT, for  
example:  
  
3ffe:1ce1:200:2::2 (IPv6 Host)  
     |  
     |  
     |  
3ffe:1ce1:200:2::1 (NAT-PT)  
172.25.0.1  
     |  
     |  
     |  
172.25.0.2 (IPv4 host)  
  
For example, if the ipv6 host wnats to ping6 the  
IPv4 host, it would ping6 ::172.25.0.2. Then the  
NAT-PT would translate that destination address to  
172.25.0.2 and send it to the IPv4 host. When the  
packet goes back to the NAT-PT, the source address  
gets translated again to ::172.25.0.2. So, as you  
can see, for the IPv6 host when communicating with  
that or any other IPv4 host is like communicating  
with any other IPv6 host. With ::ffff prefix I think  
is the same.  
  
Cheers,  
 
-- 
------------------------------- 
Juan Luis Baptiste M. 
Linux registered user #119248 
http://www.merlinux.org 
 
"we're back to the times 
 when men where men and 
 wrote their own drivers" 
        Linus Torvalds 
------------------------------- 
-- 
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