There is no way to do it in Plain Sparql as far as I know
There are many choices, some:
* use Sparql-Generate[1] and
```
select * {
bind(<http://w3id.org/sparql-generate/fn/dateTime>(1649185973*1000) as
?dateTime)
}
```
* RdfProcessingToolkit[2] / Norse and Javascript:
```
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
select * {
bind(strdt(<https://w3id.org/aksw/norse#json.js>("_ => new
Date(_).toISOString()", 1649185973*1000), xsd:dateTime) as ?dateTime)
}
```
* Jena Javascript extensions[3] and define the above function in your
own JS file
* Your custom Java extension function
* Convert it before you use SPARQL, with Bash/Java/Python/etc
* Abuse the Jena Duration extension to SPARQL
```
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
select * {
bind("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime as ?unixEpochStart)
bind(strdt(concat("PT", str(1649185973), "S"), xsd:duration) as ?passedSeconds)
bind(?unixEpochStart + ?passedSeconds as ?dateTimeDuration)
}
```
1. https://ci.mines-stetienne.fr/sparql-generate/
2. https://github.com/SmartDataAnalytics/RdfProcessingToolkit
3. https://jena.apache.org/documentation/query/javascript-
functions.html
On Tue, 2023-04-18 at 13:07 +0000, Enrico.Daga wrote:
> Hi Martynas,
>
> I think you are right; my mistake. But how would you handle the case
> of converting a Unix timestamp into a readable date in SPARQL?
>
> Enrico
>
> --
> Enrico Daga, PhD
>
> www.enridaga.net<http://www.enridaga.net/> | @enridaga
>
> SPARQL Anything http://sparql-anything.cc<http://sparql-anything.cc/>
> Polifonia http://polifonia-project.eu<http://polifonia-project.eu/>
> SPICE http://spice-h2020.eu<http://spice-h2020.eu/>
> Open Knowledge Graph http://data.open.ac.uk<http://data.open.ac.uk/>
>
> Senior Research Fellow, Knowledge Media Institute, STEM Faculty
> The Open University
> Level 4 Berrill Building, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA
> Direct: +44 (0) 1908 654887
> ________________________________
> From: Martynas Jusevičius <[email protected]>
> Sent: 18 April 2023 14:04
> To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: XSD date functions broken?
>
> Neither 1649185973 nor “1649185973” is a valid xsd:date value. Isn’t
> that
> the issue?
>
> On Tue, 18 Apr 2023 at 14.00, Enrico.Daga
> <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi Simon,
> >
> > > The question is what the function should do??
> >
> > Convert a timestamp into a date time format (and then later into a
> > readable string).
> >
> > Thanks for pointing out the casting issue; however, I tried passing
> > it as
> > a string and it does not work either.
> >
> > What would you recommend?
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Enrico
> >
> >
> > --
> > Enrico Daga, PhD
> >
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enridaga.net%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852403818%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=p6HEWVpg5eSanObasQx%2BPP2ooCF7mysQNdEcGrtkcic%3D&reserved=0
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enridaga.net%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852403818%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=p6HEWVpg5eSanObasQx%2BPP2ooCF7mysQNdEcGrtkcic%3D&reserved=0
> > ><http://www.enridaga.net/> | @enridaga
> >
> > SPARQL Anything
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsparql-anything.cc%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852403818%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=m08QOKmLG%2B%2Fb8stsndWMq989GXfT8oZ009wt5T4GNok%3D&reserved=0
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsparql-anything.cc%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852403818%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=m08QOKmLG%2B%2Fb8stsndWMq989GXfT8oZ009wt5T4GNok%3D&reserved=0
> > ><http://sparql-anything.cc/>
> > Polifonia
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpolifonia-project.eu%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852403818%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=NFdA%2FYtjXi0lFLkl2S9CB9r4dzoTQxFl2ddx2O32rqc%3D&reserved=0
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpolifonia-project.eu%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852403818%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=NFdA%2FYtjXi0lFLkl2S9CB9r4dzoTQxFl2ddx2O32rqc%3D&reserved=0
> > ><http://polifonia-project.eu/>
> > SPICE
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspice-h2020.eu%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852403818%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=LuXIx0F8FycPuLt5PIVI74JxZdvbT32%2FS0roiqYSJpM%3D&reserved=0
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspice-h2020.eu%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852403818%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=LuXIx0F8FycPuLt5PIVI74JxZdvbT32%2FS0roiqYSJpM%3D&reserved=0
> > ><http://spice-h2020.eu/>
> > Open Knowledge Graph
> > http://data.open.ac.uk<http://data.open.ac.uk/>
> >
> > Senior Research Fellow, Knowledge Media Institute, STEM Faculty
> > The Open University
> > Level 4 Berrill Building, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA
> > Direct: +44 (0) 1908 654887
> > ________________________________
> > From: Simon Bin <[email protected]>
> > Sent: 18 April 2023 11:43
> > To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
> > Subject: Re: XSD date functions broken?
> >
> > The question is what the function should do??
> >
> > if you look here:
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fsparql11-query%2F%23FunctionMapping&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=xYgGQF9kRhTJuj%2FlneMKp7qs0Fohvg4s1iZVQn4YEtA%3D&reserved=0
> > <https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/#FunctionMapping>
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fsparql11-query%2F%23FunctionMapping&data=05%7C01%
> > 7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2
> > ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknow
> > n%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWw
> > iLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=xYgGQF9kRhTJuj%2FlneMKp7qs0Fo
> > hvg4s1iZVQn4YEtA%3D&reserved=0<
> > https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/#FunctionMapping>>
> >
> > it is "N"ot allowed to cast from int to dateTime
> >
> > On Tue, 2023-04-18 at 10:19 +0000, Enrico.Daga wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I need help using XSD date/time functions, I tried versions 4.2.0
> > > and
> > > 4.7.0 and both don't seem to work.
> > >
> > > Considering this Java code:
> > >
> > >
> > > Dataset kb = DatasetFactory.createGeneral();
> > > Query q = QueryFactory.create(q);
> > > result = QueryExecutionFactory.create(q, kb).execSelect();
> > >
> > > The following throws an NPE (no results)
> > >
> > >
> > > String q = "\n" +
> > > "PREFIX xsd: <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2001%2FXMLSchema%23&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KU53dAMha4w0IBVbonaLM6z54t873Q2mRfJ0Oriju%2F8%3D&reserved=0
> > <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww
> > .w3.org%2F2001%2FXMLSchema%23&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.
> > uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd9
> > 81685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoi
> > MC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7
> > C%7C%7C&sdata=KU53dAMha4w0IBVbonaLM6z54t873Q2mRfJ0Oriju%2F8%3D&rese
> > rved=0<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>>>" +
> > > "SELECT ?date WHERE { BIND(xsd:dateTime (1649185973) AS
> > > ?date
> > > ) }";
> > >
> > > ...
> > > System.err.println(result.next().get("date").toString());
> > >
> > > While the cast to int works fine:
> > >
> > >
> > > String q = "\n" +
> > > "PREFIX xsd: <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2001%2FXMLSchema%23&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KU53dAMha4w0IBVbonaLM6z54t873Q2mRfJ0Oriju%2F8%3D&reserved=0
> > <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww
> > .w3.org%2F2001%2FXMLSchema%23&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.
> > uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd9
> > 81685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoi
> > MC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7
> > C%7C%7C&sdata=KU53dAMha4w0IBVbonaLM6z54t873Q2mRfJ0Oriju%2F8%3D&rese
> > rved=0<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>>>" +
> > > "SELECT ?date WHERE { BIND(xsd:int (1649185973) AS ?date
> > > )
> > > }";
> > > System.err.println(executeARQ(q).next().get("date").toString());
> > >
> > > 1649185973^^
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2001%2FXMLSchema%23int&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=EbC%2FNLA72GNqxxEnk9%2B%2FyWZoynFpE6Pgh%2BlHbBj%2FEpo%3D&reserved=0
> > <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int>
> > >
> > > Am I missing anything?
> > >
> > > Best,
> > >
> > > Enrico
> > >
> > > --
> > > Enrico Daga, PhD
> > >
> > >
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enridaga.net%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=RFw6P133VXtZIyXvXC1bfCyB%2BoGXp2AtnwDqN%2FYxlLU%3D&reserved=0
> > <http://www.enridaga.net/>
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enridaga.net%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=RFw6P133VXtZIyXvXC1bfCyB%2BoGXp2AtnwDqN%2FYxlLU%3D&reserved=0
> > <http://www.enridaga.net/>
> > > <
> > > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2F
> > > www.enridaga.net%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d
> > > 24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%
> > > 7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4w
> > > LjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%
> > > 7C%7C&sdata=RFw6P133VXtZIyXvXC1bfCyB%2BoGXp2AtnwDqN%2FYxlLU%3D&re
> > > served=0<http://www.enridaga.net/>> | @enridaga
> > >
> > > SPARQL Anything
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsparql-anything.cc%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=2VcJBiRsGJoXnzq2UJWGuu3F8%2BGfKSe8R56wfWdRWTg%3D&reserved=0
> > <http://sparql-anything.cc/>
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspa
> > rql-
> > anything.cc%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570d
> > e747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7
> > C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJ
> > QIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=2
> > VcJBiRsGJoXnzq2UJWGuu3F8%2BGfKSe8R56wfWdRWTg%3D&reserved=0<http://s
> > parql-anything.cc/>>
> > > Polifonia
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpolifonia-project.eu%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=XkjiC1F6Cskrw3W1VIICCClRPN9GRPnp2Dwl5KowYG0%3D&reserved=0
> > <http://polifonia-project.eu/>
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpol
> > ifonia-
> > project.eu%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de
> > 747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C
> > 638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQ
> > IjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Xk
> > jiC1F6Cskrw3W1VIICCClRPN9GRPnp2Dwl5KowYG0%3D&reserved=0<http://poli
> > fonia-project.eu/>>
> > > SPICE
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspice-h2020.eu%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de747ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C638174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=fJTp%2ByPcXVQbDgCjVTpf89jY188u0M3r48L3%2B1IAMcA%3D&reserved=0
> > <http://spice-h2020.eu/>
> > <
> > https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspi
> > ce-
> > h2020.eu%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cenrico.daga%40open.ac.uk%7C28d24f570de74
> > 7ce9c0e08db400d7a51%7C0e2ed45596af4100bed3a8e5fd981685%7C0%7C0%7C63
> > 8174198852560045%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIj
> > oiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=fJTp
> > %2ByPcXVQbDgCjVTpf89jY188u0M3r48L3%2B1IAMcA%3D&reserved=0<http://sp
> > ice-h2020.eu/>>
> > > Open Knowledge Graph
> > > http://data.open.ac.uk<http://data.open.ac.uk/>
> > >
> > > Senior Research Fellow, Knowledge Media Institute, STEM Faculty
> > > The Open University
> > > Level 4 Berrill Building, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA
> > > Direct: +44 (0) 1908 654887
> > > -- The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC
> > > 000391),
> > > an exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in
> > > Scotland (SC 038302). The Open University is authorised and
> > > regulated
> > > by the Financial Conduct Authority in relation to its secondary
> > > activity of credit broking.
> >
> > -- The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC
> > 000391), an
> > exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in
> > Scotland (SC
> > 038302). The Open University is authorised and regulated by the
> > Financial
> > Conduct Authority in relation to its secondary activity of credit
> > broking.
> >
> -- The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC 000391),
> an exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in
> Scotland (SC 038302). The Open University is authorised and regulated
> by the Financial Conduct Authority in relation to its secondary
> activity of credit broking.
