We recently upgraded Ciphermail from a 3.x version (cannot recall which 
version) to 4.1.3. Since doing so, we're getting Tomcat 404 errors at 
https://server.fqdn:8443/ciphermail/. I'm looking for some help troubleshooting 
this if anyone has some insight.

The server is running Ubuntu Server 16.04, we're using the deb packages from 
the website, and using Tomcat 7. This server has nothing else installed on it 
and the OS is fully up to date.

catalina.out says that /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d is 
not a directory, but it is. Here's catalina.out after a restart of tomcat and 
an ls of /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d:

root@ciphermail:/var/log/tomcat7# cat catalina.out
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:55 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:55 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory 
validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common/classes], exists: 
[false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory 
validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common], exists: [false], 
isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory 
validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server/classes], exists: 
[false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory 
validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server], exists: [false], 
isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory 
validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared/classes], exists: 
[false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory 
validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared], exists: [false], 
isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:57 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 1005 ms
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:58 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:58 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.68 (Ubuntu)
Dec 26, 2018 12:50:58 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor 
/etc/tomcat7/Catalina/localhost/ciphermail.xml
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:07 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug 
logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no 
TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve 
startup time and JSP compilation time.
[26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO  Root WebApplicationContext: 
initialization started    (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader)
[26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO  Refreshing Root 
WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Dec 26 12:51:08 EST 2018]; root of 
context hierarchy    
(org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext)
[26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO  Loading XML bean definitions 
from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring.xml]    
(org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader)
[26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO  You are running with Spring 
Security Core 3.2.5.RELEASE    
(org.springframework.security.core.SpringSecurityCoreVersion)
[26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO  Spring Security 'config' 
module version is 3.2.5.RELEASE    
(org.springframework.security.config.SecurityNamespaceHandler)
[26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO  Checking sorted filter 
chain: [Root bean: class 
[org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter]; 
scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; 
autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; 
factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 
200, Root bean: class 
[org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter];
 scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; 
autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; 
factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 
400, <bannedAuthenticationProcessingFilter>, order = 1100, Root bean: class 
[org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter]; 
scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; 
autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; 
factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 
1600, Root bean: class 
[org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter];
 scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; 
autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; 
factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 
1700, Root bean: class 
[org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter];
 scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; 
autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; 
factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 
2000, Root bean: class 
[org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter]; scope=; 
abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; 
autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; 
factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 
2100, Root bean: class 
[org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter]; scope=; 
abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; 
autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; 
factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null, order = 
2200, 
<org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor#0>,
 order = 2300]    
(org.springframework.security.config.http.HttpSecurityBeanDefinitionParser)
[26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] INFO  Destroying singletons in 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@23d6724f: 
defining beans 
[mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0,authenticationEntryPoint,bannedAuthenticationProcessingFilter,org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider#0,org.springframework.security.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationEventPublisher#0,org.springframework.security.authenticationManager,org.springframework.security.filterChains,org.springframework.security.filterChainProxy,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#1,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#2,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#3,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#4,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#5,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#6,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#7,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#8,org.springframework.security.web.PortMapperImpl#0,org.springframework.security.web.PortResolverImpl#0,org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0,org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0,org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository#0,org.springframework.security.web.authentication.session.CompositeSessionAuthenticationStrategy#0,org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.HttpSessionRequestCache#0,org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased#0,org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor#0,org.springframework.security.web.access.DefaultWebInvocationPrivilegeEvaluator#0,org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationProvider#0,org.springframework.security.userDetailsServiceFactory,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#9,adminPasswordEncoder,portalPasswordEncoder,userDetailsService,authenticationEventListener,jobScheduler];
 root of factory hierarchy    
(org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory)
[26 Dec 2018 12:51:08 localhost-startStop-1] ERROR Context initialization 
failed    (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader)
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean 
with name 'mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0' 
defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring.xml]: Instantiation of bean 
failed; nested exception is 
org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate 
bean class [mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer]: 
Constructor threw exception; nested exception is 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:  
/usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d is not a directory.
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:285)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1075)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:979)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:487)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
                at 
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:657)
                at 
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
                at 
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:410)
                at 
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
                at 
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
                at 
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5068)
                at 
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5584)
                at 
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
                at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
                at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
                at 
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
                at 
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:677)
                at 
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1962)
                at 
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
                at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
                at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
                at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
                at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not 
instantiate bean class 
[mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer]: 
Constructor threw exception; nested exception is 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:  
/usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d is not a directory.
                at 
org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:163)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:121)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:277)
                ... 26 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:  
/usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d is not a directory.
                at 
mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.setDirectory(FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:81)
                at 
mitm.application.djigzo.service.FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.<init>(FilePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:63)
                at 
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
                at 
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
                at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
                at 
java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
                at 
org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:148)
                ... 28 more
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in 
the appropriate container log file
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/ciphermail] startup failed due to previous errors
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deployment of configuration descriptor 
/etc/tomcat7/Catalina/localhost/ciphermail.xml has finished in 10,482 ms
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext setPath
WARNING: A context path must either be an empty string or start with a '/' and 
do not end with a '/'. The path [/] does not meet these criteria and has been 
changed to []
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug 
logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no 
TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve 
startup time and JSP compilation time.
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT has 
finished in 273 ms
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Dec 26, 2018 12:51:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 10811 ms


root@ciphermail:/var/log/tomcat7# ls -l 
/usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring/spring.properties.d
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 djigzo djigzo 99 Aug 13 04:23 README.txt

root@ciphermail:/var/log/tomcat7# ls -l /usr/share/djigzo-web/conf/spring
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 djigzo djigzo 4096 Dec 22 00:00 portal.spring.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 djigzo djigzo 4096 Dec 22 00:00 portal.spring.properties.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 djigzo djigzo 4096 Dec 22 00:00 spring.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 djigzo djigzo 4096 Dec 22 00:00 spring.properties.d




Todd R. James<mailto:[email protected]>
Systems Architect

450 West Fourth Street, Royal Oak, MI 48067
E: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
D: 248.723.0544<tel:248.723.0544>    F: 248.645.1568<tel:248.645.1568>

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