On Fri, 16 Oct 2015 18:37:26 +0800 Ed Greshko <ed.gres...@greshko.com> wrote:

> On 10/16/2015 05:35 PM, Ranjan Maitra wrote:
> > On Fri, 16 Oct 2015 12:24:22 +0800 Ed Greshko <ed.gres...@greshko.com> 
> > wrote:
> >
> >> On 10/16/2015 12:14 PM, Ranjan Maitra wrote:
> >>> I don't know and I am not an expert. However, from experiment, 
> >>> observation and inference, I have noticed that unless the usb is mounted, 
> >>> dd does not copy to the device. (This happened as recently as last week).
> >> Sure it does....
> >>
> >> [root@meimei tmp]# cat ones
> >> 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
> >> 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
> >> 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
> >>
> >> [root@meimei tmp]# df
> >> Filesystem         1K-blocks       Used  Available Use% Mounted on
> >> devtmpfs             4071532          0    4071532   0% /dev
> >> tmpfs                4082428     327808    3754620   9% /dev/shm
> >> tmpfs                4082428       1520    4080908   1% /run
> >> tmpfs                4082428          0    4082428   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
> >> /dev/sda2           50264772   17507156   30181232  37% /
> >> tmpfs                4082428         96    4082332   1% /tmp
> >> /dev/sdb1          480589520   12122308  444031552   3% /home
> >> /dev/sda1             487652     135783     322173  30% /boot
> >> /dev/sda5          894266040  397001636  451815240  47% /opt
> >> tmpfs                 816488          0     816488   0% /run/user/985
> >> ds:/volume1/video 2879621632 1108568832 1770950400  39% 
> >> /home/egreshko/Videos
> >> tmpfs                 816488         28     816460   1% /run/user/1029
> >>
> >> [root@meimei tmp]# dd if=ones of=/dev/sdg
> >> 0+1 records in
> >> 0+1 records out
> >> 239 bytes (239 B) copied, 0.00298501 s, 80.1 kB/s
> >>
> >> [root@meimei tmp]# cat /dev/sdg | more
> >> 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
> >> 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
> >> 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
> >>
> >> "f�f�Vf�f!�uf�����r���f�F�������fa��b
> >> f�fFf��0�r�>�}U�����{Z_����
> >> ^���>b��<
> >> u��▒���
> >>
> > And this got copied to the USB device? (I did not say that it was not 
> > copied to an arbitrary location, only that it did not get copied to the USB 
> > device). Further, it messed up the mount point till reboot.
> >
> 
> Of course it was written to the device.  That is what /dev/sdg is...
> 
> brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 96 Oct 16 18:32 /dev/sdg
> 
> You need to learn about "block devices".   /dev/sdg is the entire device.  In 
> this case a USB thumb drive.  In my case,
> 
> brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 96 Oct 16 18:32 /dev/sdg1 also exists, when the 
> thumb drive is inserted, since there is a single partition defined on the 
> drive.
> 
> These are *not* mount points.
> 

OK, I stand corrected, thanks!

Ranjan

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