On Sat, 2025-09-13 at 17:25 -0600, home user via users wrote:
> Did I get the terminology wrong?
> The "phone modem" is not some gadget that I put a phone receiver on, and 
> then dial in and connect via something like "kermit"(?).  Maybe I should 
> call it a broadband phone-modem?  It's an Arris Surfboard modem that has 
> an additional socket in the back for my land-line phone.  My phone 
> service is VOIP.

The terminology is confusingly misused by service providers and users. 
ISPs will often call any box a modem, even if it has no modem features.

My ISP does that.  Strictly speaking the one I have is an ADSL modem
with an ethernet and Wi-Fi router, and it also has 4G mobile networking
as a backup (well, they intend it as the backup instead of it being the
main connection).  It's a combination unit of several things.  You can
connect it to the analogue phone line, and it'll use ADSL to connect. 
You can connect the WAN side of its router to any other kind of
internet source (fibre, satellite, etc), and it'll act as just a
router.  If it doesn't find an internet connection using either of
those methods, it'll try connecting to the mobile phone network as the
last resort, but otherwise it ignores it.

A modem is something that modulates and demodulates some kind of
analogue signal into a digital connection for a computer.  That could
be audio frequency signals over the old dial-up copper phone line phone
system, ADSL using radio frequencies over the old copper phone lines,
cable modems using radio frequencies over the cable TV system, or even
fibre optics (which still is a kind of modem, dealing with modulated
light, though they give it a different name).  Even Wi-Fi is a kind of
modem technology.

If your copper phone line plugs directly into it, a cable-tv coaxial
cable plugs into it, if a fibre optic cable plugs directly into it, if
it wirelessly connects to the mobile/cell phone network, or if a
satellite dish connects *directly* to it (without any intervening
boxes), feel confident in calling it a modem.

Take away any of those analogue to digital conversion features of the
box, and it's just a router (a kind of ethernet hub that has a
separation between the world-side and the local-side with rules about
communication across that divide - even if you can't configure them,
*it* has them).  It sits between your computer, and whatever other
gadget actually connects you to the internet service provider.

If any of those devices allows you to plug an old analogue phone into
them for voices calls, it's got a VOIP (voice over IP) feature.


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