On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 12:49 PM home user via users
<users@lists.fedoraproject.org> wrote:
> Uh-oh.
> Here we go again.
> another "overloaded" term in the IT profession?

History, along with possible similar-but-not-quite-the-same terms in
different environments.

> I've been using the term "kernel" loosely and in a general way.  I'm
> using it incorrectly?

Most people use it loosely and in a general way, most of the time.  I
think you're OK here.

> What is the correct understanding of "kernel" in the context of this
> part of this thread (trying to estimate how much space to allocate for
> the "kernel"...
> current "kernel" + "rescue" + 5 old "kernels" + space for future
> "kernel" growth...
> when doing installation)?

Technically you are concerned with the space used by the initramfs
file(s).  As an example:
284K    /boot/config-6.16.4-100.fc41.x86_64
146M    /boot/initramfs-6.16.4-100.fc41.x86_64.img
188K    /boot/symvers-6.16.4-100.fc41.x86_64.xz
12M     /boot/System.map-6.16.4-100.fc41.x86_64
17M     /boot/vmlinuz-6.16.4-100.fc41.x86_64
These files comprise - loosely speaking - the kernel for 6.14.4-100 on
Fedora 41 on my laptop.  Of these files the only one  that has what I
consider to be significant size is the initramfs file.  So if I
decided I wanted to keep an additional 2 "kernels" on this system I
would need an additional 300-400 MB.

Regarding the more general question "what is the kernel?"....
- From an OS perspective, anything that runs in kernel mode (or Ring 0).
- From an end user perspective, probably the sum of files included in
the installed kernel* packages.
- From a hardware perspective, the installed kernel packages *plus*
kernel modules (such as Nvidia drivers, etc.).
- Etc.
-- 
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