Thanks for the response Ravzan,

I attempted what I think is the mentioned solution, and apologies if this is 
not correct as I do not have a firm grasp of how osips handles branching, but 
by removing the branch route and doing location lookup in the main route right 
after the db_alias lookup if there are multiple sip users that dbalias resolves 
to then it's not looking up location for those branches, just the main branch.

### CODE ###

        alias_db_lookup("dbaliases");
        if ( !lookup("location") ) {
            sl_send_reply(404, "User not found");
            return(0);
        }

### CODE ###

So branched INVITEs are just getting routed without being looked up, which 
routes them back to osips. Is there a way to call the lookup in the main route 
and have it perform location lookups for all the branches created by dbalias 
lookup?

And in the previous sample that I linked with lookups called from the 
branch_route, calls will work as long as there's a UAS to call.  So as long as 
there's 1 branch that hasn't been dropped it will send that out, the only issue 
is if there are no possible endpoints. So if there's no sip users for that 
extension or no registrations for all sip users, I was trying to check the 
return code from t_relay and expected if there were no branches then relay 
would return a -3 response code but it seemingly still returns a 1 and a 500 
SIP response is sent back to the UAC.  If I can get the t_relay to just return 
a -3 then all my problems are solved I think.  Or if there's a way to check 
before the relay if there are still branches to send and if not then respond 
404.
________________________________
No, this is not the solution :).

The problem is you are calling t_relay, but after you evaluate each
branch, it turns out t_relay does not actually relay anything, hence it
returns an error.

The proper way to do this is to figure out whether you do need to send
any branches before calling t_relay() - this means that after the
alias_db_lookup, you can simply call the lookup() function - if that
fails, you should reply with a 404.
But what I am missing is the 500 message - what happened with the call
to the actual extension? Because from your script, it appears you still
want to keep it as a branch, don't you? Isn't that branch properly sent?

Also, the 500 sent to the client is very likely sent by the
sl_reply_error() function - you can replace it with a 404. However, I'd
still refactor everything to handle the branches in the main processing
context, not in the branch route.

My 2cents, best regards,

Răzvan Crainea
OpenSIPS Core Developer / SIPhub CTO
http://www.opensips-solutions.com / https://www.siphub.com

On 9/27/23 13:54, M S wrote:
> Maybe a send_reply(404) after if(!lookup(location)), instead of drop?
>
> On Tue, Sep 26, 2023 at 8:30 PM John Sliney <[email protected]
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>
>     Hi,
>
>     I’m currently attempting to take an INVITE from an Asterisk server
>     that is requesting an extension number, perform dbalias lookups to
>     have extensions turned into sip users (x1000 -> test_hardphone) and
>     then do location lookups on those sip users.  There can be multiple
>     sip users for each extension and multiple locations for each sip user.
>
>     Using the code below partially works but when there are no location
>     entries for the requested sip user, OpenSIPS returns a 500 and
>     prints out “ERROR:  t_forward_nonack failed” how can I
>     have OpenSIPS instead respond with a 404?
>
>     ### CODE ###
>
>     modparam("alias_db",        "append_branches",          1)
>
>     route {
>          if ( is_from_gw() ) {
>              alias_db_lookup("dbaliases");
>              t_on_branch("sip_user_branch");
>          }
>          route(relay);
>          return(0);
>     }
>
>     branch_route[sip_user_branch] {
>          route(lookup_sip_user);
>     }
>
>     route[lookup_sip_user] {
>          if ( ! lookup("location")  ) {
>              drop();
>          }
>     }
>
>     route[relay] {
>          if ( ! t_relay() ) {
>              sl_reply_error();
>              rtpproxy_unforce();
>              return(0);
>          }
>     }
>
>     ### CODE ###
>
>     Any help would be appreciated, Thanks
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>
>
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