Dear Rui,

On 12 Aug, 2011, at 16:12, DONG Rui wrote:

> Hi, all,
> 
> I am doing MD calculation in QuantumEspresso, and have a question now...
> 
> here are some of the input list
>  &ions
>     ion_temperature = 'reduce-T',
>     tempw=10,
>     delta_t = 1,
>     nraise=10,
>     pot_extrapolation='second-order',
>     wfc_extrapolation='second-order',
>  /
>  
> But I found the rescaling works only when delta_t is a negative number, which 
> is different from what the documentation tells me.

In Doc/INPUT_PW.txt, I find the following lines:

      Variable:       ion_temperature

      Type:           CHARACTER

                                    'reduce-T'    reduce ionic temperature 
every "nraise" steps
                                    by the (negative) value "delta_t"

and

      Variable:       delta_t

      Type:           REAL

                      if ion_temperature='reduce-T':
                             every 'nraise' steps the instantaneous temperature 
is
                             reduced by -delta_T (.e. delta_t is added to the 
temperature)

                      The instantaneous temperature is calculated at the end of
                      every ionic move and BEFORE rescaling. This is the 
temperature
                      reported in the main output.

                      For delta_t < 0, the actual average rate of heating or 
cooling
                      should be roughly C*delta_t/(nraise*dt) (C=1 for an
                      ideal gas, C=0.5 for a harmonic solid, theorem of energy
                      equipartition between all quadratic degrees of freedom).

Why delta_t is a negative number is different from the document?

> 
> Anyone has the same problem? And does anyone know how to heat the system up 
> use the method "reduce-T"?

I think "reduce-T" is used to quench the system, it reduces ionic temperature 
every "nraise" steps by the (negative) value "delta_t".

To heat the system up, I would suggest you to use other thermostats, like 
"rescaling", "rescale-v", "rescale-T", "berendsen" or "andersen".

Best wishes,
Changru

> 
> Thank you guys!
> 
> Rui _______________________________________________
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> Pw_forum at pwscf.org
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---
Changru Ma
SISSA & Theory at Elettra group
email: crma at sissa.it
tel: +39 040 378 7870
http://www.sissa.it/~crma
---

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