Hi all,

I've read some papers on the study of properties for 1D low dimensional 
nanostructures, such as nanowire/nanoribbon.

In all of these papers, they usually take more than one repeated units 
along the periodical direction to construct the

actual supercell for their calculations. As an example, the following 
paper: Uniaxial strain modulated band gap of ZnO nanostructures [APPLIED 
PHYSICS LETTERS 96, 213101, 2010] use the following settings for its 
calculation (see page 1 on that paper):


-------------
Test calculations indicate that two repeated units along the axis are 
required for ZnO NWs and
NTs.
-----------

For the paper mentioned here, you can download it from here:

http://h1.ripway.com/zhaohs/Uniaxial%20strain%20modulated%20band%20gap%20of%20ZnO%20nanostructures.pdf

My issue is: how can I determine the minimum repeated units along the 
periodical direction should be used for nanowire/nanoribbon calculations?

For my issue, I think the decision-making process for the above probem is as 
follows:

1.  Do a series of convergence test w.r.t. MP grid, E_cutt and so on, based on 
the supercell which includes one repeated unit along the periodical direction.  
By this way, we can find the convergence parameters used for  follow-up 
calculations.

2. Based on the convergence parameters obtained from step 1., do a geometry 
optimization calculation for the supercell included one repeated unit along the 
periodical direction and found the stable equilibrium structure for this 
supercell.

3. Based on all of the calculation parameters to obtain the stable equilibrium 
structure,  we change the numbers of repeated units along the periodical 
direction and do a series of single single point energy calculations for these 
supercells with different repeated units along the periodical direction.

4.  Finally, we calculate the total energy per repeated unit, i.e.,  
E_total/[repeated unit] , and plot this energy with the number of repeated 
units and find the minimum repeated units which can ensure the 
E_total/[repeated unit] has a relative stable value.

Am I right?   Any hints/improvements for my above description will be  highly 
appreciated.  Thanks in advance.

Regards.
-- 
Hongsheng Zhao<zhaohscas at yahoo.com.cn>
School of Physics and Electrical Information Science,
Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

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