Dear Cheng,

> ????conv_thr = 1.D-12,
You wast time with this threshold. Use less strong criteria.

> ????????? -2.01782??????
> ?????????  2.04775???????

I would say the Born charges are equivalent (by absolut values) with a 
numerical noise. Within this noise charges' sum is zero.

> ? tr2_ph=1.0d-12,
Try d-14, and more ecutwfc.

Bests,
Eyvaz.

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Eyvaz Isaev, 
Theoretical Physics Department, Moscow State Institute of Steel & Alloys, 
Russia, 
Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (IFM), Linkoping University, 
Sweden 
Condensed Matter Theory Group, Uppsala University, Sweden 
Eyvaz.Isaev at fysik.uu.se, isaev at ifm.liu.se, eyvaz_isaev at yahoo.com


--- On Mon, 6/29/09, ??? <yccheng.nju at gmail.com> wrote:

> From: ??? <yccheng.nju at gmail.com>
> Subject: [Pw_forum] the sum of the born effective charge in phonon calculation
> To: "PWSCF Forum" <pw_forum at pwscf.org>
> Date: Monday, June 29, 2009, 7:10 PM
> Dear pwscf users,
> ??? I calculated?the phonon?of ZnS at Gamma
> point.? I checked the output file, and found that the sum
> of the born effective charge is not zero.
> ================================
> ????????? Effective charges E-U in cartesian
> axis
> ?????????? atom???? 1
> ????????? (?????? -2.01782???????
> 0.00000??????? 0.00000 )
> ????????? (??????? 0.00000??????
> -2.01782??????? 0.00000 )
> ????????? (??????? 0.00000???????
> 0.00000?????? -2.01782 )
> ?????????? atom???? 2
> 
> ????????? (??????? 2.04775???????
> 0.00000??????? 0.00000 )
> ????????? (??????? 0.00000???????
> 2.04775??????? 0.00000 )
> ????????? (??????? 0.00000???????
> 0.00000??????? 2.04775 )
> ================================
> 
> My question?:
> 1.?why the sum of the effectvie charge is not
> zero?
> 2.how to improve the calculation of born effective
> charge?
> ?
> The following is my input files:
> scf.in
> ?&CONTROL
> ?????????????????????? title = fine,
> ????????????????????? prefix =
> 'zns'
> ???????????????? calculation =
> 'scf' ,
> ??????????????? restart_mode =
> 'from_scratch' ,
> ????????????????? wf_collect = .false. ,
> 
> ????????????????????? outdir =
> './' ,
> ????????????????? pseudo_dir =
> './' ,
> ???????????????????? tstress = .true.
> ,
> ???????????????????? tprnfor = .true.
> ,
> ?????????????????????? nstep = 100 ,
> 
> ?/
> ?&SYSTEM
> ?????????????????????? ibrav = 2,
> ?????????????????? celldm(1) =
> 10.204964632,
> ???????????????????????? nat = 2,
> ??????????????????????? ntyp = 2,
> ???????????????????? ecutwfc = 80,
> ?????????????????????? nosym =
> .false. ,
> 
> ?/
> ?&ELECTRONS
> ??????????? electron_maxstep = 100,
> ??????????????????? conv_thr = 1.D-12,
> ?/
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
> ??? S?? 32.066?? 16-S.GGA.fhi.UPF
> ??? Zn? 65.409?? 30-Zn.GGA.fhi.UPF
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS crystal
> 
> S??????? 0.250000000?? 0.250000000??
> 0.250000000
> Zn?????? 0.000000000?? 0.000000000?? 0.000000000
> K_POINTS automatic
> ? 16 16 16 0 0 0
> 
> ph.in
> phonon calculation for ZnS
> &inputph
> ? tr2_ph=1.0d-12,
> ? prefix='zns',
> ? epsil=.true.,
> ? trans=.true.,
> ? lraman=.true.,
> ? elop=.true.,
> ? amass(1)=32.066,
> ? amass(2)=65.409,
> ? outdir='./',
> 
> ? fildyn='ZnS_IR.dynG',
> ? fildrho='ZnS_IR.drho',
> ?/
> 0.0 0.0 0.0
> 
> 
> -- 
> Y. C. Cheng
> Department of Physics
> Nanjing University
> Nanjing 210093
> P. R. China
> Tel: 86-25-83592907
> Email: yccheng.nju at gmail.com
> 
> 
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