Thanks a lot GS. 

I was waiting for some suggestions. As u have advised I need to study more 
about collinear and non-collinear formalism. About the system I am working on 
--? SiC doped with Cr. I am taking various supercells and Cr as a dilute 
impurity, doing relaxed and unrelaxed calcualtions for magnetic properties. 
Hope this is enough and would expect some suggestions for the magnetic moment 
problem.

Thanks and regards,
Padmaja Patnaik
Research Scholar
Dept of Physics
IIT Bombay
Mumbai, India


________________________________
Message: 2
Date: Tue, 20 Sep 2011 12:28:58 +0200
From: Gabriele Sclauzero <gabriele.sclauz...@epfl.ch>
Subject: Re: [Pw_forum] Doubt in spin-orbit coupling results
To: Padmaja Patnaik <padmaja_patnaik at yahoo.co.uk>,??? PWSCF Forum
??? <pw_forum at pwscf.org>
Message-ID: <BE7B21AF-2135-4CB9-9A66-6128CBB6A4FE at epfl.ch>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Dear? Padmaja Patnaik,

? ? in order to include spin-orbit interaction in the KS equations 
(lspinorb=.true.) one needs to use a formalism for noncollinear magnetization 
(noncolin=.true.). This means that there is no preferential axis for the 
magnetization, which is a vector field, (m_x(r),m_y(r),m_z(r)) in this case.
Therefore, in general one cannot define "spin up" and "spin down" (unless the 
ground state of the system is collinear, e.g. m_x=m_y=0 for each r). That's why 
the code does not give two distinct components of the DOS in the noncollinear 
formalism.

What you should do depends on what you are looking for... first I would suggest 
that you try to understand the difference between the collinear and 
noncollinear formalisms, in order to be able to interpret the results.

About the total magnetic moment, I can't say anything because you didn't say a 
word about your system.


GS

Il giorno 12/set/2011, alle ore 07.06, Padmaja Patnaik ha scritto:

> Hi All
> 
> I am doing spin-orbit coupling calculations. To get spin-polarized 
> calculations with spin-orbit coupling I mentioned in the input for scf,
>? lspinorb=.true.,
>? noncolin=.true.,
>? starting_magnetization(1)=0.5,
>? starting_magnetization(2)=0.5,
> After this scf calculations I am doing the nscf calculation and finally the 
> density of states and partial density of states. What I expect is it should 
> give me both up and down spin DOS separately but I didnt get that. The 
> input,? nspin=2 in the input and get spin polarized results with both up and 
> down spin density of states given separately which can be plotted. Can 
> anybody please suggest what to do? Another doubt is the total magnetic moment 
> is found to be zero (with spin-orbit interaction) which was earlier (without 
> spin-orbit interaction) found to be 2 BohrMagneton./cell. 
> 
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