Dear Espresso users,

I want to obtain the total energy of an indium atom. In has an electronic 
configuration of [Kr]4d10 5s2 5p1, so the ground state should be a doublet due 
to the 1 unpaired p electron, and thus calculation of the isolated atom should 
yield a magnetization of 1 Bohr Magneton.


After converging cutoffs and reducing smearing contribution to 0, I found that 
using In.pbesol-dn-rrkjus_psl.0.2.2.UPF with the following input file I get a 
total energy of -144.20595136 Ryd, whereas the value of energy specified in 
this pseudopot file is -144.1890099935588 Ryd.

If I turn off magnetization (nspin=1), I get -144.18832193 Ryd, which is closer 
to the value in the pseudopot file, but not realistic in terms of the atomic 
ground state (it should not be closed shell). My 1st question is why would the 
calc with no magnetization yield an energy closer to the energy in the 
pseudopot file, if the ground state for this atom is 1 unpaired electron? Am I 
misunderstanding something about how to do magnetization in QE?

I found basically the same behaviour at the suggested cutoffs for 
In.pbesol-dn-rrkjus_psl.0.2.2.UPF (ecutwfc = 48, ecutrho = 190).


If I use In.pbe-d-rrkjus.UPF (convergence has also been checked, magnetization 
= 1 uB), I get -136.47640747 Ryd, which is ~22 Ryd lower than the value 
specified in In.pbe-d-rrkjus.UPF (-114.86650168195 Ryd). This is quite a large 
discrepancy - I am wondering if there is something very wrong in my 
calculations? Apologies if I am making an obvious mistake somewhere.


My goal is to get the correct ground state total energy for In.pz-n-bhs.UPF, 
but this file does not specify the total energy, so I am first checking if I 
can reproduce the correct energies for pseudopots that do specifiy the total 
energy.


The input and output files for each case are attached, if there is any other 
information I can send please let me know.


Thank you very much for you help,
Gabriel Greene-Diniz,
Electronics Theory Group,
Tyndall National Institute,
Cork, Ireland.
https://www.tyndall.ie/content/electronics-theory








Attachment: In_pbesol_mag.in
Description: In_pbesol_mag.in

Attachment: In_pbesol_mag.out
Description: In_pbesol_mag.out

Attachment: In_pbesol_nomag.in
Description: In_pbesol_nomag.in

Attachment: In_pbesol_nomag.out
Description: In_pbesol_nomag.out

Attachment: In.pbe-d-rrkjus.in
Description: In.pbe-d-rrkjus.in

Attachment: In.pbe-d-rrkjus.out
Description: In.pbe-d-rrkjus.out

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