Dear Perevalov,

The K-S gap in left panel of Fig.2  in the paper is not what you get directly 
from the occupations of the neutral cell. What is shown in the figure is 
calculated using equation 13  which uses eigenvalues from the neutral cell and 
occupations from charged cell. This way there will a dependence on carrier 
concentration.
I believe what you plotted  and found to be independent of "cell size" is K-S 
gap using both eignevalues and occupations of the neutral cell.


You mentioned;  "I understand that dependence on the supercell size is due to 
compensating charge background". In fact even if you correct for the 
compensating background , you will still observe dependence on the charge 
density for I-A  and K-S calculated with equation 13.  In the dilute limit of 
charged carriers you should converge to K-S gap of the neutral cell in the case 
of functionals that do not have exact exchange (LDA, GGA, BYLP, ...).  For 
hybrid functionals that contains exact exchange (PBE0, HSE, ...) there will be 
a difference  between I-A and K-S (neutral) even in the dilute limit.  This is 
also discussed in the paper you cited right before Fig. 2.

It is common, at least in semiconductor defects  studies , to regard I-A as 
"the" band gap of the material.  Some may agree , others do not.


For  monoclinic ZrO2,  the first order M-P correction was reported here:

http://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.104112

Of course based on the lattice parameters and supercells that the authors 
reported.


In computing the K-S gap of a neutral cell I would use the tetrahedron method  
or fixed occupations (i.e no smearing) and a dense K-point mesh

 Regards,
Mostafa  Youssef
MIT




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