Dear Eduardo,

ESM is one of a variant of a slab calculation. So, you need to put an 
appropriate thickness of vacuum for a slab calculation. As you know, the 
criterion of the minimum thickness of vacuum is sufficiently thick enough to 
avoid the overlap between the wave function (or charge density) from both sides 
of the slab.

If the thickness is 16AA in your model, then you can use this value as the 
total thickness of the vacuum region in ESM calculation. So you need to put 8AA 
thickness vacuum on both sides of the slab. The length of the unit cell along 
z-direction is (8 + slab thickness + 8) AA.

More precisely, we need to put a sufficiently thick vacuum on both sides to 
ensure that the wave function (or charge density) decays to zero at the cell 
edge (z=L/2).

Best regards,
Minoru

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Minoru Otani
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Research Centre for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials
email : [email protected]
tel : +81-29-861-5202
fax : +81-29-861-3171
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On Jul 24, 2017, at 23:36, Eduardo Menendez <[email protected]> wrote:

I think the answer to how to create vacuum is in the example ESM_example.

Let me present a related question. How much can we reduce the width of vacuum 
in the unit cell when using esm_bc='bc1'?

Eduardo Menendez Proupin
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