Hi

I was doing a 'scf' calculation for a defected h-BN structure as shown in the attached figures. I would like to obtain the charge density of the layer especially around the defect. But I found the calculation couldn't converge as the 'estimated scf accuracy' in the output file keeps fluctuating. In the input file, I tested different mixing_mode like 'plain' and 'local-TF'. or the mixing_beta value like 0.01. 0.1, 0.3, 0.7. But still, it didn't converge even after 8 hours running. In structure in-a, the defected boron atom was far away from its original lattice position, as shown in in-a.png. In structure in-b, the defected boron atom plus a nitrogen atom around the edge of layer were deleted, as shown in in-b.png. In structure in-b, the layer still maintained neutral electricity and kept the void defect in the center. However, neither structure can converge. Could you give some suggestions about the convergence issue for this defected structure? Thank you.

best,
Lei
 &control
    calculation = 'scf'  
    restart_mode='from_scratch',
    prefix='CSH',
    tstress = .true.
    tprnfor = .true.
    pseudo_dir = '/projects/rs28/espresso-4.3.2/pseudo/',
    outdir='/dascratch/ph26/12-13/Dump-fix-strain0-C43/R2/', 
    nstep=5000    
 /
 &system    
    ibrav= 0
    celldm(1)=1.889725989
    nat=112,
    ntyp= 2,
    ecutwfc=30,
    ecutrho=240,

 /
 &electrons
    diagonalization='david'
    mixing_mode = 'plain'
    mixing_beta = 0.7
    conv_thr =  1.0d-7
    electron_maxstep=1000
/
CELL_PARAMETERS
17.48768        0.00          0.00 
0.00           17.308312     0.00
0.00           0.00          6.31785
ATOMIC_SPECIES

  B  10.810  B.pbe-n-van.UPF 
  N  14.007  N.pbe-kjpaw.UPF 

  
ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom} 

B 33.7036 -9.25048 3.01757
B 18.6103 -9.29763 3.17547
B 21.085 -9.30041 2.73226
B 23.6414 -9.28222 2.87385
B 26.0987 -9.27637 3.07427
B 28.6267 -9.21895 3.33089
B 31.1433 -9.20687 3.05445
N 32.425 -8.54442 3.09358
B 32.4132 -7.10697 3.09164
N 34.9332 -8.49073 3.15723
B 34.9755 -7.04335 3.0867
N 19.8452 -8.58114 2.92753
B 19.8711 -7.11628 2.95223
N 22.4018 -8.57436 2.68776
B 22.3694 -7.09718 2.74075
N 24.8753 -8.59063 2.88592
B 24.8614 -7.10617 2.8078
N 27.3676 -8.56393 3.17829
B 27.393 -7.11132 3.10473
N 29.8424 -8.51411 3.18767
B 29.8986 -7.06336 3.17495
N 31.1941 -6.39955 3.14776
B 31.2251 -4.95293 3.05937
N 33.6539 -6.3221 2.99778
B 33.6722 -4.91631 2.96486
N 18.6352 -6.42733 3.16794
B 18.6872 -5.0127 3.39496
N 21.1442 -6.36993 2.87297
B 21.1313 -4.90502 3.17302
N 23.6228 -6.3913 2.82563
B 23.6164 -4.88902 3.01867
N 26.152 -6.40176 2.94064
B 26.132 -4.95059 2.99984
N 28.6553 -6.35899 3.18107
B 28.6512 -4.90345 3.17522
N 29.9599 -4.22825 3.13367
B 30.0236 -2.79888 2.93045
N 32.4172 -4.18542 2.94478
B 32.4565 -2.72001 2.97784
N 34.932 -4.16907 3.05663
B 34.9179 -2.73053 3.1895
N 19.8692 -4.19623 3.35239
B 19.9603 -2.76718 3.42065
N 22.3715 -4.20434 3.15102
B 22.4054 -2.75326 3.31335
N 24.9028 -4.19122 3.08883
B 24.9491 -2.7649 3.20516
N 27.3847 -4.18743 3.01567
B 27.4028 -2.77599 2.8959
N 28.7059 -2.27309 2.83076
B 28.8309 3.20693 32.4634
N 31.1926 -2.02683 2.89544
B 31.1531 -0.604554 2.91857
N 33.6709 -2.06166 3.22622
B 33.6918 -0.600332 3.16909
N 18.6726 -2.11305 3.44992
B 18.6172 -0.654406 3.49073
N 21.1423 -2.01594 3.42587
B 21.1258 -0.583409 3.45807
N 23.6753 -2.06445 3.33998
B 23.662 -0.624278 3.55121
N 26.2155 -2.04471 2.99965
B 26.1942 -0.611479 3.03352
N 27.1806 0.319456 2.66786
B 27.3855 1.66277 2.76015
N 30.0252 0.3083 2.98072
B 29.9029 1.71419 2.8164
N 32.3997 0.137932 3.16953
B 32.3512 1.58575 3.23751
N 34.9064 0.160598 3.2322
B 34.9069 1.57075 3.30381
N 19.8533 0.106432 3.47471
B 19.8122 1.53637 3.47674
N 22.4243 0.0722676 3.6079
B 22.3895 1.52539 3.66563
N 24.9101 0.0836046 3.33316
B 24.9174 1.53882 3.3044
N 26.094 2.33257 3.09236
B 26.0584 3.76427 3.2369
N 28.6442 2.37779 2.75839
B 28.6506 3.82658 3.03011
N 31.1335 2.40006 3.1263
B 31.1592 3.82786 3.1303
N 33.6476 2.286 3.33299
B 33.6842 3.72621 3.34666
N 18.6026 2.27847 3.46325
B 18.6516 3.7239 3.39651
N 21.1243 2.27989 3.54044
B 21.0882 3.71654 3.37676
N 23.6409 2.22317 3.40564
B 23.6039 3.71556 3.3707
N 24.8626 4.45366 3.39944
B 24.866 5.90176 3.54339
N 27.3365 4.47649 3.32775
B 27.3988 5.88567 3.60048
N 29.8992 4.52471 3.18603
B 29.9337 5.92857 3.44704
N 32.4366 4.51104 3.28938
B 32.4744 5.89847 3.36121
N 34.8704 4.46272 3.43445
B 34.881 5.91704 3.50095
N 19.856 4.46033 3.38776
B 19.8013 5.89484 3.23132
N 22.3592 4.4257 3.42152
B 22.3341 5.91068 3.36763
N 23.5823 6.65276 3.51984
N 26.1907 6.63334 3.69898
N 28.6717 6.63803 3.62116
N 31.2232 6.58273 3.37393
N 33.6824 6.68007 3.41842
N 18.6116 6.62687 3.24729
N 21.0663 6.63845 3.32446


K_POINTS {gamma}
 &control
    calculation = 'scf'  
    restart_mode='from_scratch',
    prefix='CSH',
    tstress = .true.
    tprnfor = .true.
    pseudo_dir = '/projects/rs28/espresso-4.3.2/pseudo/',
    outdir='/dascratch/ph26/12-13/Dump-fix-strain0-C43/R2/', 
    nstep=5000    
 /
 &system    
    ibrav= 0
    celldm(1)=1.889725989
    nat=110,
    ntyp= 2,
    ecutwfc=30,
    ecutrho=240,

 /
 &electrons
    diagonalization='david'
    mixing_mode = 'plain'
    mixing_beta = 0.7
    conv_thr =  1.0d-7
    electron_maxstep=1000
/
CELL_PARAMETERS
17.48768        0.00          0.00 
0.00           17.308312     0.00
0.00           0.00          6.31785
ATOMIC_SPECIES

  B  10.810  B.pbe-n-van.UPF 
  N  14.007  N.pbe-kjpaw.UPF 

  
ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom} 

B 33.7036 -9.25048 3.01757
B 18.6103 -9.29763 3.17547
B 21.085 -9.30041 2.73226
B 23.6414 -9.28222 2.87385
B 26.0987 -9.27637 3.07427
B 28.6267 -9.21895 3.33089
B 31.1433 -9.20687 3.05445
N 32.425 -8.54442 3.09358
B 32.4132 -7.10697 3.09164
N 34.9332 -8.49073 3.15723
B 34.9755 -7.04335 3.0867
N 19.8452 -8.58114 2.92753
B 19.8711 -7.11628 2.95223
N 22.4018 -8.57436 2.68776
B 22.3694 -7.09718 2.74075
N 24.8753 -8.59063 2.88592
B 24.8614 -7.10617 2.8078
N 27.3676 -8.56393 3.17829
B 27.393 -7.11132 3.10473
N 29.8424 -8.51411 3.18767
B 29.8986 -7.06336 3.17495
N 31.1941 -6.39955 3.14776
B 31.2251 -4.95293 3.05937
N 33.6539 -6.3221 2.99778
B 33.6722 -4.91631 2.96486
N 18.6352 -6.42733 3.16794
B 18.6872 -5.0127 3.39496
N 21.1442 -6.36993 2.87297
B 21.1313 -4.90502 3.17302
N 23.6228 -6.3913 2.82563
B 23.6164 -4.88902 3.01867
N 26.152 -6.40176 2.94064
B 26.132 -4.95059 2.99984
N 28.6553 -6.35899 3.18107
B 28.6512 -4.90345 3.17522
N 29.9599 -4.22825 3.13367
B 30.0236 -2.79888 2.93045
N 32.4172 -4.18542 2.94478
B 32.4565 -2.72001 2.97784
N 34.932 -4.16907 3.05663
B 34.9179 -2.73053 3.1895
N 19.8692 -4.19623 3.35239
B 19.9603 -2.76718 3.42065
N 22.3715 -4.20434 3.15102
B 22.4054 -2.75326 3.31335
N 24.9028 -4.19122 3.08883
B 24.9491 -2.7649 3.20516
N 27.3847 -4.18743 3.01567
B 27.4028 -2.77599 2.8959
N 28.7059 -2.27309 2.83076
N 31.1926 -2.02683 2.89544
B 31.1531 -0.604554 2.91857
N 33.6709 -2.06166 3.22622
B 33.6918 -0.600332 3.16909
N 18.6726 -2.11305 3.44992
B 18.6172 -0.654406 3.49073
N 21.1423 -2.01594 3.42587
B 21.1258 -0.583409 3.45807
N 23.6753 -2.06445 3.33998
B 23.662 -0.624278 3.55121
N 26.2155 -2.04471 2.99965
B 26.1942 -0.611479 3.03352
N 27.1806 0.319456 2.66786
B 27.3855 1.66277 2.76015
N 30.0252 0.3083 2.98072
B 29.9029 1.71419 2.8164
N 32.3997 0.137932 3.16953
B 32.3512 1.58575 3.23751
N 34.9064 0.160598 3.2322
B 34.9069 1.57075 3.30381
N 19.8533 0.106432 3.47471
B 19.8122 1.53637 3.47674
N 22.4243 0.0722676 3.6079
B 22.3895 1.52539 3.66563
N 24.9101 0.0836046 3.33316
B 24.9174 1.53882 3.3044
N 26.094 2.33257 3.09236
B 26.0584 3.76427 3.2369
N 28.6442 2.37779 2.75839
B 28.6506 3.82658 3.03011
N 31.1335 2.40006 3.1263
B 31.1592 3.82786 3.1303
N 33.6476 2.286 3.33299
B 33.6842 3.72621 3.34666
N 18.6026 2.27847 3.46325
B 18.6516 3.7239 3.39651
N 21.1243 2.27989 3.54044
B 21.0882 3.71654 3.37676
N 23.6409 2.22317 3.40564
B 23.6039 3.71556 3.3707
N 24.8626 4.45366 3.39944
B 24.866 5.90176 3.54339
N 27.3365 4.47649 3.32775
B 27.3988 5.88567 3.60048
N 29.8992 4.52471 3.18603
B 29.9337 5.92857 3.44704
N 32.4366 4.51104 3.28938
B 32.4744 5.89847 3.36121
N 34.8704 4.46272 3.43445
B 34.881 5.91704 3.50095
N 19.856 4.46033 3.38776
B 19.8013 5.89484 3.23132
N 22.3592 4.4257 3.42152
B 22.3341 5.91068 3.36763
N 23.5823 6.65276 3.51984
N 26.1907 6.63334 3.69898
N 28.6717 6.63803 3.62116
N 31.2232 6.58273 3.37393
N 33.6824 6.68007 3.41842
N 18.6116 6.62687 3.24729


K_POINTS {gamma}
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