Dear Muthu Vallinayagam,

please read the pdf provided with ld1.x (pseudo-gen.pdf in the folder atomic/Doc)
and some papers on pseudopotentials and their generation.

You will see, that the valence configuration used to create the pseudo has nothing to do with the atomic configuration used in the calculation of the isolated atom.

Since the pseudo was created without f orbitals in valence (as apparent by the missing f shell in the generation configuration) these states are not there. You can't project onto something which is not in the calculation... Well, you can but
this would be meaningless.

Please note that this is already stated in the naming of the pseudopotential:

Sm.pbe-spdn-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF

spd means that semicore s, p, and d states were included. In order to include f states as well, you either need to create your own pseudo or you need to find
another pseudo online.

Regards

Thomas


On 8/6/19 1:02 PM, Muthu V wrote:
Dear All,
i use Sm.pbe-spdn-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF, downloaded from QE web page, for my system which contains Sm atoms. the electronic configuration of Sm contains f orbitals and the configuration is
*1s2 |   2s2 2p6 |  3s2 3p6 3d10 |  4s2 4p6 4d10   5s2 5p6 4f6 6s2*
when gone through this potential file i could see
  Valence configuration:
    nl pn  l   occ       Rcut      Rcut US       E pseu
    5S  1  0  2.00      1.400      1.700    -3.480513
    6S  2  0  1.50      1.400      1.700    -0.320378
    5P  2  1  6.00      1.400      1.800    -1.957179
    6P  3  1  0.50      1.400      1.800    -0.119872
    5D  3  2  1.00      1.400      2.000    -0.238636
    Generation configuration:
    5S  1  0  2.00      1.400      1.700    -3.480555
    6S  2  0  1.50      1.400      1.700    -0.320387
    5P  2  1  6.00      1.400      1.800    -1.957209
    6P  3  1  0.50      1.400      1.800    -0.119877
    5D  3  2  1.00      1.400      2.000    -0.238652
    5D  3  2  0.00      1.400      2.000     2.000000
...
and
 &input
 title='Sm',
   zed=62.0,
   rel=1,
config='[Xe] 4f5.0 5d1.0 6s1.5 6p0.5',
   iswitch=3,
   dft='PBE'
 /
...
when i did PDOS calculation, i do not see any f orbital contribution. "Valence configuration:"  and  " Generation configuration: " and the keyword "config" in &input card are different from each other. my question is whether electrons f orbitals  are treated as core electron ? if yes the why it is so ?

your explanation would be more help

best regards

Muthu Vallinayagam
PhD - student
HZDR, Germany


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Dr. rer. nat. Thomas Brumme
Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Leipzig University
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