Hi Bingxin,

The pbc_correction = parabolic option in Environ is not necessary, you should 
be able to perform the implicit solvent calculation even with pbc. However, it 
is highly recommended that you remove pbc artifacts if you are studying slabs 
systems, in particular if they have a finite dipole moment in the direction 
perpendicular to the slab.

Having said this, there are a couple of statements in your email that I find 
confusing. Is your system neutral or charged? When you say that the parabolic 
correction cannot do the dipole correction for the neutral slab, you mean a 
slab without a dipole or a slab without a charge?

If you are studying charge neutral slabs, then you should be able to apply the 
parabolic correction to both the slab without the hydroxyl and the slab with 
the hydroxyl, both in vacuum and in solution. All these simulations should work 
reasonably smoothly in Environ. Note that if you want to only perform the 
parabolic correction on a slab without the implicit solvent, in environ you 
need to specify env_electrostatic = .true.. Otherwise, if there is no 
dielectric and no diffuse layer, Environ will skip the electrostatic 
corrections.

If you are studying a charged slab, i.e. you are adding negative hydroxyls to 
your slab, the parabolic correction alone will not be a physically sound model. 
Charged periodic 2D systems have infinite energy, in reality the charge on the 
slab should be compensated by the electrolyte in solution. Thus, even though 
the parabolic correction will work, the energy you will get will depend on the 
size of the cell (growing linearly as you increase the direction perpendicular 
to the slab). For a realistic model you would need to include a diffuse layer, 
which can still be done with Environ. The easiest option is to use 
pbc_correction = ‘gcs’, but you would need to specify a couple of other 
details. If this is what you are trying to do, let me know and I will try to 
help.

Hope this helps.

Best,

Oliviero

Oliviero Andreussi
--
Assistant Professor
Department of Physics
University of North Texas
Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Phone: +1-(940)-369-5316
Skype: olivieroandreussi
Web: https://sites.google.com/site/olivieroandreussi

On Feb 26, 2020, at 10:46 AM, Li, Bingxin 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Dear all,

Recently I am using Environ + QE to calculate the work function of Mg(0001) 
surface based on slab model. I have calculate the work function of slab model  
in vacuum. Now I want to calculate that in water (implicit solvent). But I have 
add some hydroxyl groups on the surface, which means it is necessary to do the 
dipole correction to obtain accurate vacuum potential. There is a parabolic 
correction method in Environ, which can treat the charged slab in 
vacuum/solvent. However, I find this method cannot do the dipole correction for 
the neutral slab. Can I closed PBC  term in the environment input file and do 
the dipole correction in the QE input? Is this parameter (Pbc: parabolic) 
necessary to do the implicit solvent calculation?

Could anyone understand this and help me?

Best Regards,
Bingxin
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