Hi,

I am not 100% sure about the question, but my interpretation is that you want 
to compute adsorption energies of charged systems in a continuum environment. 
If you use different environ types (water and water-cation/anion) for the 
different systems, I would not feel comfortable with comparing the energies. 
You probably want to use the same model of continuum water in all the different 
calculations.

The question is, if some systems are neutral and some are charged, which 
environment is the right one? If you only care about cations, I would use the 
parametrization of the neutral systems (water), which gives pretty good results 
for cations as well.

If you are dealing with anions, the problem is more tricky, as the 
parametrization is very different and the neutral one significantly 
underestimate solvation of anions. One explanation for the need of a different 
parametrization is that water-anion interactions are stronger and possibly 
non-electrostatic (vdW) effects are more relevant. In this situation I would 
suggest to add some explicit water molecules on the negative residues of the 
anions and perform the continuum calculations with the neutral parametrization.

I hope this helps, if you have more doubts or questions, don’t hesitate to ask.

Best,

Oliviero

Oliviero Andreussi
--
Assistant Professor
Department of Physics
University of North Texas
Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Phone: +1-(940)-369-5316
Skype: olivieroandreussi
Web: https://www.materialab.org

On Oct 2, 2020, at 9:16 AM, Robert Stanton 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Dear QE Users,

     Previously I got some great advice about dealing with charged systems by 
use of hybrid XC, use of implicit solvents through the Environ plugin, or 
alternatively use of the MT correction. I just wanted to double check something 
regarding this as reproducing literature values is consistent within certain 
systems for me, but not others.
      When using the Martyna-Tuckerman correction, other than making sure to 
use cell sizes of double the largest system in all directions, are there any 
concerns when comparing energies between states of different formal charge 
(other than potentially unbound electrons in the charged case)? For example 
when calculating charged molecule adsorption energies on neutral bodies of the 
form E_ads = E_neutral+charged - E_neutral - E_charged?
      Following the same sort of calculation above, would the correct approach 
be in using the energies from the two different flags 'water' and 
'water-anion/cation' when actually using the parabolic correction+implicit 
solvent method implemented in Enviroin? Thank you all in advance!

Regards,
Robert Stanton
Graduate Student
Clarkson University


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