If the anion stays charged, which is an issue by itself in DFT, the distance 
will never be large enough, because the slab will generate a macroscopic 
electric field. sb

___
Stefano Baroni, Trieste -- http://stefano.baroni.me

> On 23 Feb 2021, at 07:05, Nam Tran <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Dear QE users,
> 
> I would like to calculate the adsorption energy of a negative anion NO3- with 
> a positive slab (The total system is neutral). I cannot use the convention 
> formula Eds = E(slab+anion) - E(slab) - E(anion) because of the charge 
> compensation when calculating the energy of charged slab and charge 
> adsorbate. 
> 
> As the total system (slab+anion) is neutral, I wonder if it is possible to 
> just move the molecule far away from the slab (make sure that vacuum in 
> z-direction is large enough), and calculate the energy difference i.e., one 
> of them the molecule is far away from the surface and in the other one the 
> molecule adsorbed on the surface.
> 
> 
> Best regards
> Nam
> 
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