The energy is variational, that is: it goes down as self-consistency is approached. The energy term that makes the energy variational is however approximate and becomes exact only at self-consistency. As a consequence it may happen that at the beginning of the self-consistency the energy goes up instead of going down. Nothing to worry about as long as the energy eventually converges (monotonically from above)

Paolo

On 18/12/2022 19:23, Rameswar Bhattacharjee wrote:
        
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Hi Everyone,
I am doing a single-point calculation on a 1D polymer in QE using PBE-PAW. However, I am seeing an issue in the SCF iteration cycles. The first iteration seems to print the right electronic energy but from iteration 2 the energy suddenly increases significantly and then the SCF endsĀ up with higher energy. I am a littleĀ confused about how to stabilize the SCF iteration so the energy does not go up. Any suggestions will be highly appreciated.

I am providing the output of the first three iterations of the SCF for deep insights.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iteration #1 ecut= 120.00 Ry beta= 0.30

Davidson diagonalization with overlap

ethr =1.00E-02,avg # of iterations =2.0


negative rho (up, down):1.348E-04 0.000E+00


total cpu time spent up to now is 13.7 secs


total energy=-304.41586797 Ry

estimated scf accuracy< 2.72932626 Ry


iteration #2 ecut= 120.00 Ry beta= 0.30

Davidson diagonalization with overlap

ethr =3.79E-03,avg # of iterations =1.0


negative rho (up, down):1.006E-04 0.000E+00


total cpu time spent up to now is 16.3 secs


total energy=-304.13553253 Ry

estimated scf accuracy< 0.76532583 Ry


iteration #3 ecut= 120.00 Ry beta= 0.30

Davidson diagonalization with overlap

ethr =1.06E-03,avg # of iterations =6.0


negative rho (up, down):5.328E-05 0.000E+00


total cpu time spent up to now is 19.4 secs


total energy=-304.26340272 Ry

estimated scf accuracy< 0.08826578 Ry

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks
Rameswar Bhattacharjee
Georgetown University

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