Hi Jayraj,

you wrote several times, but probably many did not know where to start - because you are addressing several complex problems without seeming to have much background in the field. Answers to your 3 points:

1) you will not get anything meaningul with the low cutoffs you suggest, just random stuff. use the minimum cutoffs suggested in my point 2) here below.

2) not sure - pseudopotentials are like people, they can be messed up deep inside. use the SSSP 1.3 efficiency: https://www.materialscloud.org/discover/sssp/table/efficiency

3) not sure where to start - you need to learn and understand MD - a good start is if you google "ercolessi md primer"

                        nicola




On 18/10/2023 11:18, Jayraj Anadani wrote:
Hello, QE community!
On my metallic system, which has 128 atoms, I am running AIMD calculations using the pw.x code. Two pseudopotentials, PAW and USPP, were each tested individually. I have the following queries:

 1. For a faster AIMD calculation at a specific temperature, *Can I
    perform the whole simulation with a very low "ecutwfc" and
    "conv_thr" (i.e. ecutwfc=5 or 10) below a minimum cutoff of
    pseudopotential? *So that I can get the next ionic position very
    quickly with a fast scf cycle, then at the last MD step I will
    perform a single point energy (SCF) calculation with high "ecutwfc"
    and "conv_thr" to maintain a good amount of accuracy.
 2. Compared to PAW pseudopotential, USPP's convergence occurs *much
    more quickly. why*? (when ecutwfc is 25)
 3. The temperature fluctuation is incredibly small and nearly equal in
    the MD simulation of thousands of atoms in LAMMPS at a specific
    temperature (i.e., 1000K). However, the temperature fluctuation in
    MD with pw.x (AIMD) is significant, so we must set "tolp" which
    stands for tolerance for velocity rescaling. Although the average
    temperature is kept constant, *how closely does this significant
    fluctuation match the LAMMPS MD simulation?*

Thank you

regards
JAYRAJ ANADANI
Department of Physics
SPU Research scholar

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and economic cooperation amongst peoples
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