Hello,
I strongly believe that the super-cell approach is the only method for this 
kind of situations; not only in QE, but in all DFT codes using Bloch theorem 
and cristalline symmetry. 

For me, I'd never encountered another way to do that.  

Best regards

========================================
Dr. Abdesalem 
HOUARI-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Department of physics, Theoretical Physics Laboratory
University of Bejaia-06000. Algeria.
E-mail: [email protected] & [email protected]
https://sites.google.com/site/houariabdeslam/homepage
=======================================
 

    On Wednesday, 30 October 2024 at 11:09:39 pm GMT+1, Johnson, Miles R. 
<[email protected]> wrote:  
 
  Hello,
There exist materials where the magnetic unit cell is larger than the primitive 
crystal unit cell. For instance, in FePS3, the primitive crystal unit cell has 
two Fe atoms, just like graphene. However, the material is zig-zag 
antiferromagnetic, and also its spins flip between layers, so to describe the 
crystal structure including details about the magnetic structure one must 
include 8 Fe atoms.

I'm fairly certain the only way to deal with this situation in quantum espresso 
is to use a supercell which includes all 8 Fe atoms necessary to describe the 
magnetic structure, but I'm curious if anyone else has found other solutions. 
FePS3 already has a fairly large unit cell, so the computations become 
expensive quickly when you use a supercell 4 times as large.
Best,Miles

PhD Candidate in Applied PhysicsCalifornia Institute of 
Technology_______________________________________________
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