Dear all,

I am having some difficulties related to the symmetry detection for 
antiferromagnetic materials in QE 7.4. I want to run a spin-polarised 
(collinear) structural relaxation for Ca2FeAlO5 with G-type AFM order (magnetic 
space group Ima’2’, number 46.244) has 2 magnetic Fe-sites in the primitive 
unit cell, which should have opposite magnetic moments. For this space group I 
am expecting 4 symmetry operations, which QE does correctly detect when running 
a calculation with ferromagnetic configuration (see attached files labelled 
with ‘FM’).

However, when running the antiferromagnetic system, I believe I have to specify 
the sites of opposite moments with different labels, so that I can initialize 
the moments by setting starting_magnetization(i) accordingly (see attached 
files labelled with ‘AFM’). Unfortunately, it appears that the two Fe-sites are 
then treated as completely distinct sites during the symmetry detection and 2 
of the 4 symmetry operations cannot be found anymore even though they should be 
present. In particular, it seems to affect operations that involve fractional 
translations.

I understand this limitation has been discussed previously for other AFM 
systems with non-symmorphic space groups (e.g. 
https://lists.quantum-espresso.org/pipermail/developers/2020-May/002220.html ), 
so I wonder whether it has been fixed yet or if there is some kind of 
workaround?

Thanks in advance for your help and for your hard work!

Best wishes,
Paul Dirk

Attachment: Ca2FeAlO5.AFM.in
Description: Ca2FeAlO5.AFM.in

Attachment: Ca2FeAlO5.AFM.out
Description: Ca2FeAlO5.AFM.out

Attachment: Ca2FeAlO5.FM.in
Description: Ca2FeAlO5.FM.in

Attachment: Ca2FeAlO5.FM.out
Description: Ca2FeAlO5.FM.out

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