Maybe your 441 cm-1 mode has a large admixture of a rotational mode? This may happen if the supercell is not large enough

Paolo

On 11/1/2025 12:55 AM, Tang, Weilun [M S E] via users wrote:
Dear Quantum Espresso users,

I made a phonon calculation for an isolated molecule using acoustic sum rule *asr='zero-dim'. *Then, I compared the phonon modes before and after applying the acoustic sum rule. I noticed that there is a mode that has a huge change in frequency, as shown below. More specifically, the *441.1 cm-1* mode seems to be shifted to *115.30 cm-1 *after applying the acoustic sum rule. Is this normal?

For this calculation, I used lower threshold: forc_conv_thr = 1.0D-6, etot_conv_thr = 1.0D-6, conv_thr = 1.D-14 for pw.x. And for phx, I use tr2_ph=1.0d-18.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Below is phonon modes from ph.x:

       Mode symmetry, D_3h (-62m) point group:
         freq (   1-   1) =        -27.8  [cm-1]   --> A'_2
         freq (   2-   3) =         65.6  [cm-1]   --> E''             R
         freq (   4-   4) =        103.9  [cm-1]   --> A''2            I
         freq (   5-   6) =        120.4  [cm-1]   --> E''             R
         freq (   7-   8) =        146.2  [cm-1]   --> E'              I+R
         freq (   9-  10) =        188.8  [cm-1]   --> E'              I+R
         freq (  11-  11) =        367.1  [cm-1]   --> A'_1            R
         freq (  12-  13) =        430.7  [cm-1]   --> E'              I+R
         freq (  14-  14) =        441.1  [cm-1]   --> A''2            I
         freq (  15-  15) =        461.4  [cm-1]   --> A'_2
         freq (  16-  17) =        631.9  [cm-1]   --> E''             R
         freq (  18-  18) =        776.4  [cm-1]   --> A''2            I
         freq (  19-  20) =        801.0  [cm-1]   --> E'              I+R
         freq (  21-  21) =        907.1  [cm-1]   --> A'_1            R
         freq (  22-  22) =       1101.1  [cm-1]   --> A'_2
         freq (  23-  24) =       1150.0  [cm-1]   --> E'              I+R
         freq (  25-  25) =       1189.0  [cm-1]   --> A'_1            R
         freq (  26-  27) =       1337.2  [cm-1]   --> E'              I+R
----------------------------------------------------------------
Below is output from dynmat.x

      Reading Dynamical Matrix from file dmat.ttc
      ...Force constants read
      ...epsilon and Z* read
      ...Raman cross sections read
      Acoustic Sum Rule: || Z*(ASR) - Z*(orig)|| =    1.029894E+00
      Acoustic Sum Rule: ||dyn(ASR) - dyn(orig)||=    2.701556E-01
      A direction for q was not specified:TO-LO splitting will be absent

      Polarizability (A^3 units)
      multiply by 0.759092 for Clausius-Mossotti correction
        262.517180   -0.000000   -0.000000
         -0.000000  262.517180   -0.000000
          0.000000    0.000000   57.305445

      IR activities are in (D/A)^2/amu units
      Raman activities are in A^4/amu units
      multiply Raman by 0.576221 for Clausius-Mossotti correction

# mode   [cm-1]    [THz]      IR          Raman   depol.fact
     1     -0.00   -0.0000    0.0000        16.3234    0.7500
     2     -0.00   -0.0000    0.0000      3355.0146    0.7500
     3     -0.00   -0.0000    0.0000      1478.4689    0.7500
     4      0.00    0.0000    0.0000       285.5435    0.7500
     5      0.00    0.0000    0.0000       873.4000    0.7500
     6      0.00    0.0000    0.0000      1623.8289    0.7500
     7     73.38    2.1998    0.0000       696.8190    0.7500
     8     73.38    2.1998    0.0000       696.8152    0.7500
     9    115.30    3.4567    0.2787         0.0000    0.7500
    10    177.24    5.3134    1.7092     44473.2909    0.7500
    11    177.24    5.3134    1.7092     44473.2914    0.7500
    12    367.09   11.0050    0.0000  11288132.4685    0.1106
    13    436.75   13.0934    0.2992      3721.4221    0.7500
    14    436.75   13.0934    0.2992      3721.4231    0.7500
    15    462.38   13.8617    0.0000         0.0004    0.7500
    16    631.59   18.9347    0.0000     13677.2759    0.7500
    17    631.59   18.9347    0.0000     13677.2842    0.7500
    18    778.46   23.3377    0.0792         0.0000    0.7500
    19    802.57   24.0605   12.9665   1800840.5786    0.7500
    20    802.57   24.0605   12.9665   1800840.5109    0.7500
    21    907.11   27.1945    0.0000   8355726.6168    0.1191
    22   1101.10   33.0101    0.0000         0.0000    0.7500
    23   1150.13   34.4801   26.2055  16251271.1703    0.7500
    24   1150.13   34.4801   26.2055  16251270.4526    0.7500
    25   1189.02   35.6458    0.0000     16979.5440    0.2674
    26   1337.59   40.1000   27.2231  16068754.7864    0.7500
    27   1337.59   40.1000   27.2231  16068754.1344    0.7500

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below is my input file for pw.x

&CONTROL
   calculation  = "scf",
   prefix       = "ttc",
   pseudo_dir   = "/home/weilunt/pseudopotential/norm_conserving/pz",
   outdir       = "./tmp",
   forc_conv_thr = 1.0D-6,
   etot_conv_thr = 1.0D-6,

/
&SYSTEM
   assume_isolated = 'martyna-tuckerman',
   ibrav     = 4,
   A = 17.2,
   C = 10,
   nat       = 9,
   ntyp      = 3,
   ecutwfc   = 80.D0, !better 120
   tot_charge = -3,
   occupations = 'fixed',
/
&ELECTRONS
   conv_thr    = 1.D-14,
   mixing_beta = 0.7,
   electron_maxstep = 200,
/
&IONS
/
ATOMIC_SPECIES
   S 32.070  S.pz-hgh.UPF
   N 14.007  N.pz-hgh.UPF
   C 12.010  C.pz-hgh.UPF
ATOMIC_POSITIONS (angstrom)
S                0.0000000000       -3.0749791762       -0.0000000000
S               -2.6627598154        1.5374395881       -0.0000000000
S                2.6627598154        1.5374395881        0.0000000000
N                1.1913527585       -0.6879250817       -0.0000000000
N               -1.1913527585       -0.6879250817        0.0000000000
N                0.0000000000        1.3757501635        0.0000000000
C                0.0000000000       -1.3240902237       -0.0000000000
C               -1.1466139383        0.6620951119        0.0000000000
C                1.1466139383        0.6620951119        0.0000000000
K_POINTS (automatic)
1 1 1 0 0 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you for your time and your help in advance,

Weilun Tang



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--
Paolo Giannozzi, Dip. Scienze Matematiche Informatiche e Fisiche,
Univ. Udine, via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine Italy, +39-0432-558216

_______________________________________________________________________________
The Quantum ESPRESSO Foundation stands in solidarity with all civilians 
worldwide who are victims of terrorism, military aggression, and indiscriminate 
warfare.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (www.max-centre.eu)
users mailing list [email protected]
https://lists.quantum-espresso.org/mailman/listinfo/users

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