Dear Dr. Cantele,
 thank you for your reply. I wanted to be sure of factor 2 in calculating the 
adhesion work and at the same time I was thinking of the same doubt you 
described. To be sure and remove this doubt, I will do a test even with just 
one interface in a vacuum and let's see if there is a difference. Thanks again!
Best Regards,

Michele De Angelis
PhD student, Dept. of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, Univesity of Rome Tor 
Vergata (Italy)

________________________________
Da: users <[email protected]> per conto di Giovanni 
Cantele <[email protected]>
Inviato: mercoledì 22 ottobre 2025 14:32
A: Quantum ESPRESSO users Forum <[email protected]>
Oggetto: Re: [QE-users] Adhesion Work

Hi, I would say that you should divide by two, because you have two interfaces 
per unit cell.

I'm just wondering what would happen for an "isolated" interface. In other 
words, what you are considering is actually a
"superlattice" in that the A-B sequence is periodically repeated. Consecutive 
replicas are separated by only 2-3 A distance.
How different would be the interface
energy you compute after adding a, let's say, 10 Ang vacuum (in this case the 
interface energy should be computed without dividing by 2).
In other words, I would compare the interface energy as computed from the 
A-B-A-B-A-B-..... superlattice [dividing by 2 as you said] with that computed
from the A-B-10 Ang-A-B-10Ang-.....structure (10Ang = vacuum) [without dividing 
by 2].

Giovanni
--

Prof. Giovanni Cantele
Dipartimento di Fisica "Ettore Pancini"
Universita' degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II"
Complesso Universitario M. S. Angelo - Ed. 6
Via Cintia, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
e-mail: giovanni.cantele@unina
Phone: +39 081 676910

Web page: https://sites.google.com/view/giovanni-cantele/home


Il giorno mar 21 ott 2025 alle ore 14:07 michele de angelis 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 ha scritto:
Dear all,
I built a periodic supercell (no vacuum along z) with ASE, containing YBCO and 
STO slabs with identical terminations (and identical vaccum) on top and bottom 
(symmetric slabs) along (001) direction. Furthermore, the lattice parameter of 
the substrate (for the lattice mismatch) was imposed on the interface area. 
After relaxing the structure, I perform an scf calculation to determine the 
energy of the interface (all details on the calculation are in the attached 
file). I compute energies E_A (slab A, symmetric), E_B (slab B, symmetric), and 
E_AB (full supercell ). Now, I want to determine the adhesion work for this 
interface (with these terminations). If you look at the structure of the 
supercell, in the attached input file that dispatches the interface, you only 
see one interface. The cell therefore contains two equivalent interfaces (A|B 
and B|A) by PBC.
My question:
to report the adhesion work per unit area for a *single* interface, should I 
use:
W = (E_A + E_B - E_AB) / (2*A)
(i.e. divide by 2 because there are two equivalent interfaces in the cell)? or 
not?
Thank you in advance for your support.
 Best regards,

Michele De Angelis
PhD student, Dept. of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, Univesity of Rome Tor 
Vergata (Italy)

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