Dear QE developers,
I am trying to understand the meaning of “orbital-resolved magnetic anisotropy” 
as demonstrated in: PP/examples/ForceTheorem_example.
>From the documentation and the projwfc.x output, it appears that QE provides 
>the contribution of each orbital character (e.g., dxy, dx2−y2, dz2, …) to the 
>band-energy difference (MAE) obtained via the force theorem.
Question:Is my understanding correct that QE reports the projected 
occupied-state contribution of a given orbital character (e.g., dxy = 0.9 meV), 
rather than an explicit second-order SOC coupling term between occupied and 
unoccupied orbitals (as typically reported in VASP, e.g., dxy|dz2 = 0.3 meV, 
dxy|dx2−y2 = 0.4 meV, …)?
In other words, if VASP reports:   dxy|dz2   = 0.3 meV   dxy|dx2−y2 = 0.4 meV   
dxy|dyz   = 0.2 meV
then the QE-projected value will be:    dxy = 0.9 meV ????
would correspond to the sum of all pairwise contributions involving dxy as the 
occupied partner. Could you please confirm whether projwfc.x computes this 
projection only from occupied states, and whether this interpretation is 
correct?
Thank you very much.

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