Hi Jessie,

it is the IPsec ESP traffic which is encapsulated in UDP datagrams.
The IKE protocol is always based on UDP with well-known source
and destination port 500. When a NAT situation is detected then
the source port is allowed to assume any port number and the UDP
socket *must* float to 4500 in order to avoid conflicts with IPsec
pass-through based on port forwarding.

Best regards

Andreas

Jessie Liu wrote:
> Hi all, I have a question about NAT and IPsec. I know that UDP
> encapsulation is used to solve the IPsec packet passing through NAT
> device problem. Does this apply to both IKE negotiation procedures
> and all following IPsec traffic communication between two ends? And
> floating to port 4500 is necessary with NAT device?
> 
> Thanks in advance!!

======================================================================
Andreas Steffen                         [email protected]
strongSwan - the Linux VPN Solution!                www.strongswan.org
Institute for Internet Technologies and Applications
University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil
CH-8640 Rapperswil (Switzerland)
===========================================================[ITA-HSR]==

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