Hi ,

I am facing a confusion with regards to selection of PSK secret from 
ipsec.secrets file , while sending or receiving AUTH messages. 

The text from strongswan wiki (last parageaph) suggest that in case of PSK -- " 
an entry with multiple selectors will match a host and peer if the host ID and 
peer ID each match one of the selectors."  
But in IKEv2 , if either of host_id or my_id match the list of selectors 
provided in ipsec.secrets entry , the key is tried for authentication of the 
message. 

For Example 

Ipsec.secrets  -- peer1   30.30.30.30/30.30.30.35

#POLICY_ID_IkeSAConfig-2000
30.30.30.30 30.30.30.31 : PSK "xyz"

#POLICY_ID_IkeSAConfig-1000
30.30.30.35 30.30.30.31 : PSK "dsfdsfd234@dfdf9*2)(?-;"



Ipsec.secrets --peer2   30.30.30.31
#POLICY_ID_IkeSAConfig-1000
30.30.30.31 30.30.30.35 : PSK "dsfdsfd234@dfdf9*2)(?-;"



Now , if peer 2 initiates an ESP tunnel between  30.30.30.31 and 30.30.30.30.

i> Peer 2 picks up the secret  entry      30.30.30.31 30.30.30.35 : PSK 
"dsfdsfd234@dfdf9*2)(?-;"   (local id 30.30.30.31 and other id 30.30.30.30 , 
only one selector matches the entry)
ii> Peer1 is able to verify this using the entry 30.30.30.35 30.30.30.31 : PSK 
"dsfdsfd234@dfdf9*2)(?-;"   ((local id 30.30.30.30 and other id 30.30.30.31 , 
only one selector matches the entry)

According to the text below for ipsec.secret entry to qualify to be used for 
authentication both selectors must match. 

I will really appreciate some insight into it.

Strongswan verison 4.5.3

Thanks and Regards 
Shekhar


https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/IpsecSecrets


ID selectors
Each secret can be preceded by a list of optional ID selectors. The two parts 
are separated by a colon (:) that is surrounded by whitespace. If no ID 
selectors are specified the line must start with a colon.
A selector is an IP address, a Fully Qualified Domain Name, user@FQDN, %any or 
%any6 (other kinds may come). An IP address may be written in the familiar 
dotted quad form or as a domain name to be looked up when the file is loaded. 
In many cases it is a bad idea to use domain names because the name server may 
not be running or may be insecure. To denote a Fully Qualified Domain Name (as 
opposed to an IP address denoted by its domain name), precede the name with an 
at sign (@).
Matching IDs with selectors is fairly straightforward: they have to be equal. 
In the case of a Road Warrior connection, if an equal match is not found for 
the Peer's ID, and it is in the form of an IP address, a selector of %any will 
match the peer's IP address if IPV4 and %any6 will match a the peer's IP 
address if IPV6. Currently, the obsolete notation 0.0.0.0 may be used in place 
of %any.
When using IKEv1 an additional complexity arises in the case of authentication 
by preshared secret: the responder will need to look up the secret before the 
Peer's ID payload has been decoded, so the ID used will be the IP address.
To authenticate a connection between two hosts, the entry that most 
specifically matches the host and peer IDs is used. An entry with no selectors 
will match any host and peer. More specifically, an entry with one selector 
will match a host and peer if the selector matches the host's ID (the peer 
isn't considered). Still more specifically, an entry with multiple selectors 
will match a host and peer if the host ID and peer ID each match one of the 
selectors. If the key is for an asymmetric authentication technique (i.e. a 
public key system such as RSA), an entry with multiple selectors will match a 
host and peer even if only the host ID matches a selector (it is presumed that 
the selectors are all identities of the host). It is acceptable for two entries 
to be the best match as long as they agree about the secret or private key.


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