Hi,

This is a candidate patch to improve write performance.

When GC is runnning, GC moves live block to difference segments.
Moving live blocks to different segment is done in a transaction,
but it is not necessarily to be in the transaction.
This patch will get the nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() out from
transaction lock and put it before the transaction.

Here are the bonnie++ bench mark results against rc5.
I used sata disk so performace difference is not big.
So I modified nilfs_cleanerd.conf to ensure lock will be long enough.

I ran "bonnie++ -b" three times in each environment.
Create clean nilfs2 partition each time before test run.

Results
- write performance of rc5
 * Char|17472.333 K/sec
 * Block|30748.000 K/sec
 * Rewrite|18506.000 K/sec

- write performance of the patched rc5
 * Char|17961.000 K/sec -> 102.700%
 * Block|30987.666 K/sec -> 100.700%
 * Rewrite|18775.666 K/sec -> 101.400%

Here are the nilfs_cleanerd.conf and raw data.
-------8<---------8<---------nilfs_cleanerd.conf---------8<---------8<-------
protection_period    150
selection_policy    timestamp    # timestamp in ascend order
nsegments_per_clean    10
cleaning_interval    5
retry_interval        60
use_mmap
log_priority        info
-------8<---------8<---------nilfs_cleanerd.conf---------8<---------8<-------
---------8<---------8<---------rc5---------8<---------8<---------
Version 1.03d       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
                    -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP  /sec %CP
foras           10G 17404  22 30751   5 18519   3 33855  38 45560   4  47.3   0
                    ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
                    -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
              files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
                 16   103   1 +++++ +++   255   0   251   4 +++++ +++   223   1
foras,10G,17404,22,30751,5,18519,3,33855,38,45560,4,47.3,0,16,103,1,+++++,+++,255,0,251,4,+++++,+++,223,1
Version 1.03d       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
                    -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP  /sec %CP
foras           10G 17561  22 30781   5 18412   3 33973  38 46063   3  46.6   0
                    ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
                    -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
              files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
                 16   102   1 +++++ +++   237   0   244   3 +++++ +++   222   1
foras,10G,17561,22,30781,5,18412,3,33973,38,46063,3,46.6,0,16,102,1,+++++,+++,237,0,244,3,+++++,+++,222,1
Version 1.03d       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
                    -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP  /sec %CP
foras           10G 17452  22 30712   5 18587   3 34071  38 45479   4  50.6   0
                    ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
                    -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
              files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
                 16   102   1 +++++ +++   238   0   252   4 +++++ +++   222   1
foras,10G,17452,22,30712,5,18587,3,34071,38,45479,4,50.6,0,16,102,1,+++++,+++,238,0,252,4,+++++,+++,222,1
---------8<---------8<---------rc5---------8<---------8<---------
---------8<---------8<---------patch---------8<---------8<---------
Version 1.03d       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
                    -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP  /sec %CP
foras           10G 18004  22 31375   5 19110   3 33755  38 45224   4  97.1   0
                    ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
                    -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
              files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
                 16    99   1 +++++ +++   223   0   231   3 +++++ +++   209   1
foras,10G,18004,22,31375,5,19110,3,33755,38,45224,4,97.1,0,16,99,1,+++++,+++,223,0,231,3,+++++,+++,209,1
Version 1.03d       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
                    -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP  /sec %CP
foras           10G 17866  22 30673   5 18619   3 33923  38 45878   4  55.3   0
                    ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
                    -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
              files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
                 16    97   1 +++++ +++   211   0   224   3 +++++ +++   203   1
foras,10G,17866,22,30673,5,18619,3,33923,38,45878,4,55.3,0,16,97,1,+++++,+++,211,0,224,3,+++++,+++,203,1
Version 1.03d       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
                    -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP  /sec %CP
foras           10G 18013  22 30915   5 18598   3 33879  38 44957   4  47.5   0
                    ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
                    -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
              files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
                 16    99   1 +++++ +++   255   0   253   4 +++++ +++   226   1
foras,10G,18013,22,30915,5,18598,3,33879,38,44957,4,47.5,0,16,99,1,+++++,+++,255,0,253,4,+++++,+++,226,1
---------8<---------8<---------patch---------8<---------8<---------

 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c |   12 ++++++------
 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <[email protected]>
---
 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c |   12 ++++++------
 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
index 6ea5f87..83a885c 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
@@ -442,12 +442,6 @@ int nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(struct the_nilfs 
*nilfs,
        const char *msg;
        int ret;
 
-       ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(nilfs, &argv[0], kbufs[0]);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               msg = "cannot read source blocks";
-               goto failed;
-       }
-
        ret = nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(nilfs, &argv[1], kbufs[1]);
        if (ret < 0) {
                /*
@@ -548,6 +542,12 @@ static int nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(struct inode *inode, 
struct file *filp,
                }
        }
 
+       ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(nilfs, &argv[0], kbufs[0]);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: GC failed during preparation: cannot 
read source blocks: err=%d\n", ret);
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+
        ret = nilfs_clean_segments(inode->i_sb, argv, kbufs);
 
  out_free:
-- 
1.5.6.5

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