Hi,
   javax.persistence.Persistence class as supplied in the distributed
version of jpa.jar has more than one shortcomings (in order of descending
criticality) :

1. This Persistence class statically caches all the persistence provider
implementations. This static caching of implementation classes breaks when
an application is undeployed and redeployed again in an Application Server
because the classloader of a statically cached version goes out of scope.

2. The error handling in Persistence needs improvement because if any of the
provider implementation fails to load then other (possibly valid) providers
do not get a chance to activate themselves.

3. The order in which Persistence class attempts to load the providers (as
in this reported case) is indeterminate and unspecified. 

4. The error reporting when things go bad (often for the uninitiated) needs
to be more informative or user-friendly.

This problem has been encountered [1] and I had supplied a patch to
GlassFish [2] -- however, I do not know when (or whether) this patch will
find its way in the distributed version of jpa.jar.

If there is interest, a patch that addresses the abovementioned issues is
available with me.

Regards --      

[1]
http://dev2dev.bea.com/blog/pinaki.poddar/archive/2007/06/the_promise_of.html
(see to the end of the post)
[2] https://glassfish.dev.java.net/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=2814 (the patch in
Glassfish repository)


Michael Vorburger-4 wrote:
> 
> 
> Is there any particular reason why OpenJPA uses the
> geronimo-jpa_3.0_spec-1.0.jar instead of the
> http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.persistence/persistence-api/1.0
> from https://glassfish.dev.java.net/javaee5/persistence/
> (https://glassfish.dev.java.net/source/browse/glassfish/persistence-api/). 
> Is it OSS Licensing mess, use of a CDDL API JAR in a APL libraray a
> problem?
> 
> BTW: I noticed that the persistence-api-1.0-sources.jar (e.g. from
> http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/javax/persistence/persistence-api/1.0/)
> have JavaDoc... while the geronimo-jpa_3.0_spec-1.0-sources.jar or
> geronimo-jpa_3.0_spec-1.0-javadoc.jar don't.  If you use "Source
> Attachment" in e.g. Eclipse this is handy...
> 
> Would there be any risk if locally we overwrote dependencies so that
> developers in our org would use OpenJPA with the persistence-api-1.0.jar
> instead of the geronimo-jpa_3.0_spec-1.0.jar (in order to have JavaDoc
> Help in Eclipse?).  Probably not - why would there be?  Is this "allowed"
> (more out of curiosity), license wise?  Presumably yes?
> 
> Regards,
> Michael Vorburger
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrick Linskey [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: vendredi, 29. février 2008 01:42
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: multiple persistence-units, each w different provider
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I think that the official copy is the one at Glassfish.
> 
> -Patrick
> 
> On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 2:15 AM, Adam Hardy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:
>> I have three persistence-unit nodes in my persistence.xml: one for 
>> Toplink with  the toplink provider specified, one for Hibernate, and one
>> for OpenJPA.
>>
>>  It tests various operations in JPA, configured to use whichever JPA 
>> supplier I  specify at the time, i.e. I just change the name of the 
>> persistence-unit I pass  to Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory().
>>
>>  So I have, for instance at the moment, not only openjpa.jar on the 
>> classpath,  but also hibernate-entitymanager.jar and
>> toplink-essentials.jar.
>>
>>  When running my test, due to the way 
>> javax.persistence.Persistence.class is  programmed, any of those 
>> providers may be picked for use, without reference to  the name of the 
>> persistence-unit name that I specified when calling
>>  createEntityManagerFactory() - somewhat surprisingly!
>>
>>  If my memory serves me well, the persistence-api.jar that I am using 
>> is just the  one that maven downloaded automatically from the global jar
>> repo.
>>
>>  I'm tempted to create my own javax.persistence.Persistence to do it 
>> properly and  position it ahead of the persistence-api.jar on my
>> classpath.
>>
>>  This just doesn't seem right. I guess I should be asking at Sun. Was 
>> it Sun who  wrote javax.persistence.Persistence ? Or are there 
>> different versions? Is there  an 'OpenJPA persistence-api'?
>>
>>  Has anyone here written their own and made it publicly available?
>>
>>
>>  Thanks
>>  Adam
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Patrick Linskey
> 202 669 5907
> 
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