Hi Michael,

I realized that one moment after I sent my first message.

For the archives, the correct query would be:

 select p
   from Person LEFT OUTER JOIN p.idPlaceOfBirth b
  order by b.name


Regards,
Ognjen

Michael Bouschen wrote:
Hi Ognjen,

I agree with Craig, your solution is correct. I would like to propose a small correction: you might want to use the outer join identification variable in the order by clause.
  SELECT p FROM Person p LEFT OUTER JOIN p.idPlaceOfBirth b ORDER BY b.name

The order by clause of the outer join example you gave still navigates the relationship. An JPA implementation strictly following the spec could still generate an inner join for the order by.

Regards Michael

Hi Craig,

Thank you for your answer.

We have a Web interface with lots of tables that the user can sort by clicking on the column name. Appropriate action sets the string in the ORDER BY clause of the JPA query. But, from what you wrote, I understand that this is not enough, and that we must also modify the FROM clause.

Regards,
Ognjen


Craig L Russell wrote:
Hi Ognjen,

As I understand the JPA specification, your analysis and solution are correct. By the specification, navigating a relationship uses inner join semantics.

By the way, JDO uses outer join semantics in query navigation. With JDO, you would get Persons with null id_place_of_birth unless your query explicitly had a query clause id_place_of_birth != null. Of course, the position of the null entries in the result list still might be before or after non-null entries.

Regards,

Craig

On Mar 26, 2008, at 5:14 AM, Ognjen Blagojevic wrote:

Hi all,

How can I avoid INNER JOINs to be generated for tables stated in ORDER BY clause?

For instance, EJB QL

 select p
   from Person p
  order by p.idPlaceOfBirth.name

results in SQL which INNER JOINS Person and Place, and the persons without known place of birth (id_place_of_birth == null), are not listed.

The only solution I found so far is to explicitly use

 select p
   from Person LEFT OUTER JOIN p.idPlaceOfBirth b
  order by p.idPlaceOfBirth.name

But it tends to unnecessarily add to the EJB QL queries complexity.

Is there any other way to do the same thing?

Regards,
Ognjen

Craig Russell
Architect, Sun Java Enterprise System http://java.sun.com/products/jdo
408 276-5638 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
P.S. A good JDO? O, Gasp!




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