Hi,

*The association referenced by the right side of the FETCH JOIN clause
must be an association or element*
*collection that is referenced from an entity or embeddable that is
returned as a result of the query.*

I didn't write the specification, but the way I read it, the right side of the FETCH JOIN clause must be a member of the entity.

It would be good to ping the expert group about this issue.

Meantime, Kevin's proposed solution (multiple FETCH JOIN clauses) should work, as there's nothing that I can see in the specification to disallow it.

And it's worth noting that the proposed JSR for JPA.next explicitly calls for fetch groups and fetch plans to be addressed.

Craig

On Feb 22, 2011, at 1:56 PM, Kevin Sutter wrote:

Hi Marc,
If you can't tell, this question is making me curious...

What if you changed your query to be like this:

SELECT b FROM Box b JOIN FETCH b.order JOIN order o JOIN FETCH
o.orderPositions WHERE b.id = ?1

I don't even know if this will be processed correctly or if it's "legal" per
the spec, but on paper it looks good.  :-)

As I dug through our mail archives, I did see where the single level of
fetching is clarified:
http://openjpa.208410.n2.nabble.com/Problem-with-join-fetch-tc2958609.html

So, the basic question you posted is not a bug. But, there are other ways of getting around the issue per the posting above. Another thing you may
want to look at is the OpenJPA fetch groups.  This would allow you to
specify programatically when to lazy vs eager load a relationship, and how many levels to traverse. You can find more information on fetch groups here
[1].  Specifically, take a look at section 7.3 on per-field fetch
configuration.

Good luck,
Kevin

[1]
http://openjpa.apache.org/builds/latest/docs/manual/manual.html#ref_guide_fetch

On Tue, Feb 22, 2011 at 2:42 PM, Kevin Sutter <[email protected]> wrote:

I looked at our existing junit tests and it looks like we're testing a single level of fetching. That is, if b <-> orders was 1:n instead of 1:1, then you could do the "JOIN FETCH b.orders". It looks like we have tested
that processing.  But, not going multiple levels...

If I look at the spec (section 4.4.5.3), it states:

*The syntax for a fetch join is*

*fetch_join ::= [ LEFT [OUTER] | INNER ] JOIN FETCH
join_association_path_expression*

*The association referenced by the right side of the FETCH JOIN clause
must be an association or element*
*collection that is referenced from an entity or embeddable that is
returned as a result of the query.*

Since you result of this query is returning "b", and your JOIN FETCH is attempting to access b.order.orderPositions, orderPositions are not directly referenced by b. The spec is not clear on whether the additional levels of
traversal are expected.

Any other insights from other readers?

Kevin


On Tue, Feb 22, 2011 at 2:27 PM, Kevin Sutter <[email protected]> wrote:

Hmmm...  It's my understanding that a JOIN FETCH should preload the
relationship, even if it's marked as being Lazy. Have you performed a SQL trace to see if we're even attempting to load the relationship? Unless
someone else speaks up, this would seem to be a bug.

Kevin


On Tue, Feb 22, 2011 at 12:08 PM, Marc Logemann <[email protected]> wrote:

Hi,

assume this code:

Query query = getEntityManager().createQuery("SELECT b FROM Box b
JOIN FETCH b.order.orderPositions WHERE b.id = ?1");
      query.setParameter(1, boxId);
      List<Box> boxList = query.getResultList();

The relationship is:

box  <-- 1:1 ---> order <-- 1:n --> orderPositions

When doing this query, i would expect that the orderPositions are
attached but they are null (order is attached to the box as expected but thats 1:1) . I checked this right after the query.getResultList() call.
What am i missing here?

thanks for infos.

---
regards
Marc Logemann
http://www.logemann.org
http://www.logentis.de








Craig L Russell
Architect, Oracle
http://db.apache.org/jdo
408 276-5638 mailto:[email protected]
P.S. A good JDO? O, Gasp!

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