Hi Henning,

Sorry for the delay, I was mostly out of my office since the end of June, with 
a limited access to my emails.

You are perfectly right when you underline that OT needs a positive definite 
correlation/covariance/shape matrix for the Normal or NormalCopula 
distributions. It is due to the fact that historically, we decided to support 
only absolutely continuous distributions wrt the Lebesgue measure or the 
counting measure, or mixtures of such distributions. Things have evolved since 
then (ie since circa 2010), and now we have the MinCopula or the 
OrdinalSumCopula which allow to construct other kind of singular distributions, 
but some work remains to fully support the singular distributions. So it is not 
a bug but a limitation.

I can see two workarounds for your problem:
+ Use an off-diagonal correlation coefficient of absolute value 1-eps where 
eps=1.e-7 (the square-root of the double precision resolution). You can also 
divide all the off-diagonal terms by 1+eps. These regularizations will give you 
an approximation of the true distribution of the order of eps, which is ok for 
most applications.
+ Define a singular Normal distribution in Python. If I have some spare time 
before the end of the week, I send you such an implementation.

Do you expect to use these distributions in high dimension (ie > 100)? On the 
other hand, are you interested only in the 2D case?

I land in Copenhagen next Monday at 2:20pm, and have a train to Odense 1h 
later. Do you think we could meet in the interval ;-)? Another possibility is 
to meet in Legoland between the 9th and the 11th of August!

Best regards

Régis

________________________________
De : Henning Brüske <[email protected]>
À : "'[email protected]'" <[email protected]> 
Envoyé le : Mercredi 5 juillet 2017 15h55
Objet : [ot-users] positive semi-definite correlation matrix




Hello OpenTURNS users,
 
I just realised that OT requires positive definite correlation or covariance 
matrices. Usually semi-definite is enough. A 2-dim correlation matrix like [1, 
-1, -1, 1] should be valid as input but neither NormalCopula nor Normal 
distribution accept a positive semi-definite matrix.
 
Is there a work around or is this a bug?
 
Best regards,
Henning
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