Hi,

The image attachments didn't get through, either make them inline (thunderbird does this), or upload them. Also upload the result PDF, and some minimal self-working code.

There could be so many things... maybe there is a transformation, or maybe the cells aren't where you think they are...

Re positions etc, try using PDFDebugger, when moving the mouse it shows the actual positions.

Tilman

On 24.03.2025 18:11, Tim Mann wrote:

Greetings.  I am a novice, hobbyist Java programmer.  I am working on a method that will properly line wrap text, as necessary, to fit within a defined table cell.

The page' s width is set as   fullPageWidth = page1.getMediaBox().getWidth() - leftMargin - rightMargin;  .  I then divide the fullPageWidth by the number of columns needed to get at the width of each cell. Note that all cell widths are not necessarily equal.    To populate each cell in a line of the table, I pass the text to be displayed (variable*myText)* to a method with the following code.  Note some code not relevant to text rendering has been removed.

private static int printCellContents(PDPageContentStream content, PDPage page, PDFont font, int sizeOfFont, float startingLineNumber, float headerHeight, float columnIndent, *String myText,* int fieldNumber, float cellRight, int locationLineNumber)

char[] characters = *myText*.toCharArray();
        String cellText = "";
        float cellPrintableArea = displayColWidth[fieldNumber];// holds width of each table cell in a horizontal row
        int numberOfCellTextLines = 1;

        try {
            content.beginText();// 02262025
content.setLeading(utilities.setLeading(fontSize));// 03062025 added
            content.newLineAtOffset(cellRight, pageHeight - marginTop - headerHeight - (startingLineNumber * lineSpacing));// set position to print

                // line wrap the cell contents as necessary to fit within the cell                 for (int charIterator = 0; charIterator < characters.length; charIterator++) {

                    // note in the below equation the use of Math.ceil rounds up the string width                     // subtracting 1 from the cellPrintableArea accounts for the 0.5 vertical border line width on each side of the cell                     if (Math.ceil(*fontPlain.getStringWidth(cellText + characters[charIterator]) / 1000 * sizeOfFont) <= cellPrintableArea - 1*) {// 03242025 removed + variablePadText
                        cellText += characters[charIterator];
                    } else {
                        if (cellText.length() > 0) {
                            content.showText(cellText);
                            cellText = "";
                            content.newLine();
                            numberOfCellTextLines++;
                            charIterator--;
                        }
                }
                if (cellText.length() > 0) { // this is to print the final myText string
                    try {
                        content.showText(cellText);
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(handleComments.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);                         utilities.writeToResultsWindow(3, "error in the  field");
                    }
                }
            }
            content.endText();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(handleCars.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        return numberOfCellTextLines;
    }

This approach for some reason does not work as text often, but not always, overwrites the cell boundary lines.  For example processing the string "*Loyall yard track 2 (D)" *results in the calculated**width of the text as 78.24 versus a cell width of 79.0.  (Helvetica plain font, size = 10) Thus suggesting the text will fit, however the resulting table cell in the PDF shows that it should have wrapped the line before the "2".


image.png

When using Courier size 10 font the failure is also present.

image.png


I have read much of the ISO standard regarding text.  I've done numerous internet searches on this.  I've looked at using bounding boxes, character widths, character displacements, etc  but I cannot find a suitable approach to consistently wrap the text within the table cell boundaries.  Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.  NOTE this code is for commercial use, but for a freeware program that I'm developing.

--
Regards,

Tim Mann

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