I expect a good number of „unconsious overusers“ behind the large
resolvers (eg a typical Spamassassin admin with misguided DNS setup),
but there are likely also „conscious overusers“ trying to blend into
that group. The number of organisations can hardly be estimated with
meaningful accuracy.
I was an unconscious over-user for some time.
The problem is that there is no info/hint anywhere that you hit a limit.
I was not aware about any limits at all. I started to analyze what is
wrong after some spam started to kick in. Then it give me a lot of time
to figure out what is going on. From admin point of view DNSWL in
spamassassin started to behave randomly. Sometimes I get "BLOCKED"
response, sometimes 127.0.10.3 (listed HI as "some special cases"
category). Back in 2021 google search did not provide me any useful
hints what was wrong, or I was not able to enter correct keywords for
this problem. I eventually fixed my config and even tried to help others [1]
It should not work that way.
For my case, the solution should be:
An option DNSWL_ENABLED="off/on/auto" in spamassassin config (auto is
default).
"auto" mode:
enable DNSWL if host resolver is set to 127.0.0.1 or eventually to DNS
with IP in the same domain as a host where spamassassin runs. Every
other DNS configuration should disable DNSWL at startup and then log an
ERROR in log file with a link to documentation.
"on" will force spamassassin to use DNSWL no matter how DNS is set up.
You have to set it manually, so it eliminates all unconsious overusers
like me.
Regards,
Łukasz
[1]
https://www.mail-archive.com/users@spamassassin.apache.org/msg108935.html