Yup because currently not all goals from tomcat6 have been implemented
in tomcat7.

http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.0-SNAPSHOT/tomcat6-maven-plugin/plugin-info.html
whereas.
http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.0-SNAPSHOT/tomcat7-maven-plugin/plugin-info.html

You can load an issue (if possible with a patch :-) ) for goals you'd like see.

2012/7/6 Russ Tremain <ru...@releasetools.org>:
> Hi Oliver,
>
> I must say I'm a bit confused by the examples & docs for
> tomcat7-maven-plugin.
>
> I see reference to a "war:explode" goal, which doesn't seem to exist. The
> reference is here:
>
>         http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.0-beta-1/context-goals.html
>
> But when I dump the plugin documentation [1], I see no such goal.
>
> What I would like to find out about the possibility to deploy an exploded
> war image to a local tomcat instance.
>
> I've been successfully using the deploy (tomcat7:deploy) goal, but my
> developers are complaining that it is too slow.  I need to work out a method
> to use an exploded war.
>
> Any help appreciated...
>
> thanks!
> -Russ
>
> [1] mvn -Dplugin=tomcat7 -DgroupId=org.apache.tomcat.maven -Dfull
> help:describe
> ...
> [INFO] org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.0-beta-1
>
> Name: Apache Tomcat Maven Plugin :: Tomcat 7.x
> Description: The Tomcat Maven Plugin provides goals to manipulate WAR
>   projects within the Tomcat 7.x servlet container.
> Group Id: org.apache.tomcat.maven
> Artifact Id: tomcat7-maven-plugin
> Version: 2.0-beta-1
> Goal Prefix: tomcat7
>
> This plugin has 8 goals:
>
> tomcat7:deploy
>   Description: Deploy a WAR to Tomcat.
>   Implementation: org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.deploy.DeployMojo
>   Language: java
>   Before this mojo executes, it will call:
>     Phase: 'package'
>
>   Available parameters:
>
>     charset (Default: ISO-8859-1)
>       The URL encoding charset to use when communicating with Tomcat
> manager.
>
>     contextFile
>       The path of the Tomcat context XML file. This is not used for war
>       deployment mode.
>
>     ignorePackaging (Default: false)
>       If set to true ignore if packaging of project is not 'war'.
>
>     mode (Default: war)
>       The deployment mode to use. This must be either war to deploy the war,
>       context to deploy the context XML file, or both to deploy the war with
>       the context XML file.
>
>     password
>       The password to use for deployment
>
>     path (Default: /${project.artifactId})
>       The webapp context path to use for the web application being run. This
>       must always start with a forward-slash ('/').
>
>     server
>       The server id in settings.xml to use when authenticating with Tomcat
>       manager, or null to use defaults of username admin and no password.
>
>     tag
>       The Tomcat webapp tag name to use.
>
>     update (Default: false)
>       Whether Tomcat should automatically undeploy webapps that already
> exist
>       when deploying.
>
>     url (Default: http://localhost:8080/manager/html)
>       The full URL of the Tomcat manager instance to use.
>
>     username
>       The tomcat username to use for deployment
>
>     warFile
>       The path of the WAR file to deploy.
>
> tomcat7:deploy-only
>   Description: Deploy a WAR to Tomcat witjout forking the package lifecycle
>   Implementation:
> org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.deploy.DeployOnlyMojo
>   Language: java
>
>   Available parameters:
>
>     charset (Default: ISO-8859-1)
>       The URL encoding charset to use when communicating with Tomcat
> manager.
>
>     contextFile
>       The path of the Tomcat context XML file. This is not used for war
>       deployment mode.
>
>     ignorePackaging (Default: false)
>       If set to true ignore if packaging of project is not 'war'.
>
>     mode (Default: war)
>       The deployment mode to use. This must be either war to deploy the war,
>       context to deploy the context XML file, or both to deploy the war with
>       the context XML file.
>
>     password
>       The password to use for deployment
>
>     path (Default: /${project.artifactId})
>       The webapp context path to use for the web application being run. This
>       must always start with a forward-slash ('/').
>
>     server
>       The server id in settings.xml to use when authenticating with Tomcat
>       manager, or null to use defaults of username admin and no password.
>
>     tag
>       The Tomcat webapp tag name to use.
>
>     update (Default: false)
>       Whether Tomcat should automatically undeploy webapps that already
> exist
>       when deploying.
>
>     url (Default: http://localhost:8080/manager/html)
>       The full URL of the Tomcat manager instance to use.
>
>     username
>       The tomcat username to use for deployment
>
>     warFile
>       The path of the WAR file to deploy.
>
> tomcat7:exec-war
>   Description: (no description available)
>   Implementation: org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.ExecWarMojo
>   Language: java
>   Before this mojo executes, it will call:
>     Phase: 'package'
>
>   Available parameters:
>
>     accessLogValveFormat (Default: %h %l %u %t )
>       see http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/valve.html
>
>     attachArtifact (Default: true)
>       Attach or not the generated artifact to the build (use true if you
> want
>       to install or deploy it)
>
>     attachArtifactClassifier (Default: exec-war)
>       the classifier to use for the attached/generated artifact
>
>     attachArtifactClassifierType (Default: jar)
>       the type to use for the attached/generated artifact
>
>     buildDirectory (Default: ${project.build.directory})
>       (no description available)
>
>     connectorHttpProtocol (Default: HTTP/1.1)
>       which connector protocol to use HTTP/1.1 or
>       org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol
>
>     enableNaming (Default: false)
>       to enable naming when starting tomcat
>
>     extraDependencies
>       list of extra dependencies to add in the standalone tomcat jar: your
> jdbc
>       driver, mail.jar etc.. Those dependencies will be in root classloader.
>
>     extraResources
>       list of extra resources to add in the standalone tomcat jar: your
> logger
>       configuration etc
>
>     finalName (Default:
> ${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-war-exec.jar)
>       Name of the generated exec JAR.
>
>     mainClass (Default: org.apache.tomcat.maven.runner.Tomcat7RunnerCli)
>       Main class to use for starting the standalone jar.
>
>     path (Default: ${project.artifactId})
>       The webapp context path to use for the web application being run. The
>       name to store webapp in exec jar. Do not use /
>
>     pluginArtifacts (Default: ${plugin.artifacts})
>       (no description available)
>
>     serverXml (Default: src/main/tomcatconf/server.xml)
>       (no description available)
>
>     tomcatConfigurationFilesDirectory (Default: src/main/tomcatconf)
>       (no description available)
>
>     warRunDependencies
>       (no description available)
>
> tomcat7:exec-war-only
>   Description: (no description available)
>   Implementation: org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.ExecWarOnlyMojo
>   Language: java
>
>   Available parameters:
>
>     accessLogValveFormat (Default: %h %l %u %t )
>       see http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/valve.html
>
>     attachArtifact (Default: true)
>       Attach or not the generated artifact to the build (use true if you
> want
>       to install or deploy it)
>
>     attachArtifactClassifier (Default: exec-war)
>       the classifier to use for the attached/generated artifact
>
>     attachArtifactClassifierType (Default: jar)
>       the type to use for the attached/generated artifact
>
>     buildDirectory (Default: ${project.build.directory})
>       (no description available)
>
>     connectorHttpProtocol (Default: HTTP/1.1)
>       which connector protocol to use HTTP/1.1 or
>       org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol
>
>     enableNaming (Default: false)
>       to enable naming when starting tomcat
>
>     extraDependencies
>       list of extra dependencies to add in the standalone tomcat jar: your
> jdbc
>       driver, mail.jar etc.. Those dependencies will be in root classloader.
>
>     extraResources
>       list of extra resources to add in the standalone tomcat jar: your
> logger
>       configuration etc
>
>     finalName (Default:
> ${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-war-exec.jar)
>       Name of the generated exec JAR.
>
>     mainClass (Default: org.apache.tomcat.maven.runner.Tomcat7RunnerCli)
>       Main class to use for starting the standalone jar.
>
>     path (Default: ${project.artifactId})
>       The webapp context path to use for the web application being run. The
>       name to store webapp in exec jar. Do not use /
>
>     pluginArtifacts (Default: ${plugin.artifacts})
>       (no description available)
>
>     serverXml (Default: src/main/tomcatconf/server.xml)
>       (no description available)
>
>     tomcatConfigurationFilesDirectory (Default: src/main/tomcatconf)
>       (no description available)
>
>     warRunDependencies
>       (no description available)
>
> tomcat7:run
>   Description: Runs the current project as a dynamic web application using
> an
>     embedded Tomcat server.
>   Implementation: org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.RunMojo
>   Language: java
>   Before this mojo executes, it will call:
>     Phase: 'compile'
>
>   Available parameters:
>
>     addContextWarDependencies (Default: false)
>       Will create a tomcat context for each dependencies of war type with
>       'scope' set to 'tomcat'. In other words, dependencies with:
>          <type>war</type>
>          <scope>tomcat</scope>
>       To preserve backward compatibility it's false by default.
>
>     additionalClasspathDirs
>       Additional optional directories to add to the embedded tomcat
> classpath.
>
>     additionalConfigFilesDir (Default: ${basedir}/src/main/tomcatconf)
>       The directory contains additional configuration Files that copied in
> the
>       Tomcat conf Directory.
>
>     addWarDependenciesInClassloader (Default: true)
>       will add /WEB-INF/lib/*.jar and /WEB-INF/classes from war dependencies
> in
>       the webappclassloader
>
>     ajpPort (Default: 0)
>       The AJP port to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's 0 this means
>       won't be started. The ajp connector will be started only for value >
> 0.
>
>     ajpProtocol (Default: org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol)
>       The AJP protocol to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's ajp.
> NOTE
>       The ajp connector will be started only if ajpPort > 0. possible values
>       are:
>       - org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol - new blocking Java connector that
>         supports an executor
>       - org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol - the APR/native connector.
>
>     backgroundProcessorDelay (Default: -1)
>       represents the delay in seconds between each classPathScanning change
>       invocation
>
>     configurationDir
>       The directory to create the Tomcat server configuration under.
>
>     contextFile
>       The path of the Tomcat context XML file.
>
>     contextReloadable (Default: false)
>       Force context scanning if you don't use a context file with reloadable
> =
>       'true'. The other way to use contextReloadable is to add attribute
>       reloadable = 'true' in your context file.
>
>     delegate (Default: true)
>       Set the 'follow standard delegation model' flag used to configure our
>       ClassLoader.
>
>     fork (Default: false)
>       Set this to true to allow Maven to continue to execute after invoking
> the
>       run goal.
>
>     httpsPort (Default: 0)
>       The https port to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's 0 this
> means
>       won't be started. The https connector will be started only for value >
> 0.
>
>     ignorePackaging (Default: false)
>       If set to true ignore if packaging of project is not 'war'.
>
>     keystoreFile
>       Override the default keystoreFile for the HTTPS connector (if enabled)
>
>     keystorePass
>       Override the default keystorePass for the HTTPS connector (if enabled)
>
>     path (Default: /${project.artifactId})
>       The webapp context path to use for the web application being run. This
>       must always start with a forward-slash ('/').
>
>     pluginArtifacts
>       (no description available)
>
>     port (Default: 8080)
>       The port to run the Tomcat server on.
>
>     protocol (Default: HTTP/1.1)
>       The protocol to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's HTTP/1.1.
>
>     serverXml
>       server.xml to use Note if you use this you must configure in this file
>       your webapp paths.
>
>     systemProperties
>       List of System properties to pass to the Tomcat Server.
>
>     tomcatLoggingFile
>       The path of the Tomcat logging configuration.
>
>     tomcatUsers
>       The path of the Tomcat users XML file.
>
>     tomcatWebXml
>       overriding the providing web.xml to run tomcat
>
>     uriEncoding (Default: ISO-8859-1)
>       The character encoding to use for decoding URIs.
>
>     useNaming (Default: true)
>       Enables or disables naming support for the embedded Tomcat server.
>
>       Note: This setting is ignored if you provide a server.xml for your
>       Tomcat. Instead please configure naming in the server.xml.
>
>     useSeparateTomcatClassLoader (Default: false)
>       if true a new classLoader separated from maven core will be created to
>       start tomcat.
>
>     useTestClasspath (Default: false)
>       will use the test classpath rather than the compile one and will add
> test
>       dependencies too
>
>     warSourceDirectory (Default: ${basedir}/src/main/webapp)
>       The web resources directory for the web application being run.
>
> tomcat7:run-war
>   Description: Runs the current project as a packaged web application using
>     an embedded Tomcat server.
>   Implementation: org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.RunWarMojo
>   Language: java
>   Before this mojo executes, it will call:
>     Phase: 'package'
>
>   Available parameters:
>
>     addContextWarDependencies (Default: false)
>       Will create a tomcat context for each dependencies of war type with
>       'scope' set to 'tomcat'. In other words, dependencies with:
>          <type>war</type>
>          <scope>tomcat</scope>
>       To preserve backward compatibility it's false by default.
>
>     additionalConfigFilesDir (Default: ${basedir}/src/main/tomcatconf)
>       The directory contains additional configuration Files that copied in
> the
>       Tomcat conf Directory.
>
>     ajpPort (Default: 0)
>       The AJP port to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's 0 this means
>       won't be started. The ajp connector will be started only for value >
> 0.
>
>     ajpProtocol (Default: org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol)
>       The AJP protocol to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's ajp.
> NOTE
>       The ajp connector will be started only if ajpPort > 0. possible values
>       are:
>       - org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol - new blocking Java connector that
>         supports an executor
>       - org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol - the APR/native connector.
>
>     configurationDir
>       The directory to create the Tomcat server configuration under.
>
>     contextFile
>       The path of the Tomcat context XML file.
>
>     contextReloadable (Default: false)
>       Force context scanning if you don't use a context file with reloadable
> =
>       'true'. The other way to use contextReloadable is to add attribute
>       reloadable = 'true' in your context file.
>
>     fork (Default: false)
>       Set this to true to allow Maven to continue to execute after invoking
> the
>       run goal.
>
>     httpsPort (Default: 0)
>       The https port to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's 0 this
> means
>       won't be started. The https connector will be started only for value >
> 0.
>
>     ignorePackaging (Default: false)
>       If set to true ignore if packaging of project is not 'war'.
>
>     keystoreFile
>       Override the default keystoreFile for the HTTPS connector (if enabled)
>
>     keystorePass
>       Override the default keystorePass for the HTTPS connector (if enabled)
>
>     path (Default: /${project.artifactId})
>       The webapp context path to use for the web application being run. This
>       must always start with a forward-slash ('/').
>
>     pluginArtifacts
>       (no description available)
>
>     port (Default: 8080)
>       The port to run the Tomcat server on.
>
>     protocol (Default: HTTP/1.1)
>       The protocol to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's HTTP/1.1.
>
>     serverXml
>       server.xml to use Note if you use this you must configure in this file
>       your webapp paths.
>
>     systemProperties
>       List of System properties to pass to the Tomcat Server.
>
>     tomcatLoggingFile
>       The path of the Tomcat logging configuration.
>
>     tomcatUsers
>       The path of the Tomcat users XML file.
>
>     tomcatWebXml
>       overriding the providing web.xml to run tomcat
>
>     uriEncoding (Default: ISO-8859-1)
>       The character encoding to use for decoding URIs.
>
>     useNaming (Default: true)
>       Enables or disables naming support for the embedded Tomcat server.
>
>       Note: This setting is ignored if you provide a server.xml for your
>       Tomcat. Instead please configure naming in the server.xml.
>
>     useSeparateTomcatClassLoader (Default: false)
>       if true a new classLoader separated from maven core will be created to
>       start tomcat.
>
>     warDirectory
>       The path of the exploded WAR directory to run.
>
> tomcat7:run-war-only
>   Description: Runs the current project as a packaged web application using
>     an embedded Tomcat server without forking the package cycle.
>   Implementation: org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.RunWarOnlyMojo
>   Language: java
>
>   Available parameters:
>
>     addContextWarDependencies (Default: false)
>       Will create a tomcat context for each dependencies of war type with
>       'scope' set to 'tomcat'. In other words, dependencies with:
>          <type>war</type>
>          <scope>tomcat</scope>
>       To preserve backward compatibility it's false by default.
>
>     additionalConfigFilesDir (Default: ${basedir}/src/main/tomcatconf)
>       The directory contains additional configuration Files that copied in
> the
>       Tomcat conf Directory.
>
>     ajpPort (Default: 0)
>       The AJP port to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's 0 this means
>       won't be started. The ajp connector will be started only for value >
> 0.
>
>     ajpProtocol (Default: org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol)
>       The AJP protocol to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's ajp.
> NOTE
>       The ajp connector will be started only if ajpPort > 0. possible values
>       are:
>       - org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol - new blocking Java connector that
>         supports an executor
>       - org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol - the APR/native connector.
>
>     configurationDir
>       The directory to create the Tomcat server configuration under.
>
>     contextFile
>       The path of the Tomcat context XML file.
>
>     contextReloadable (Default: false)
>       Force context scanning if you don't use a context file with reloadable
> =
>       'true'. The other way to use contextReloadable is to add attribute
>       reloadable = 'true' in your context file.
>
>     fork (Default: false)
>       Set this to true to allow Maven to continue to execute after invoking
> the
>       run goal.
>
>     httpsPort (Default: 0)
>       The https port to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's 0 this
> means
>       won't be started. The https connector will be started only for value >
> 0.
>
>     ignorePackaging (Default: false)
>       If set to true ignore if packaging of project is not 'war'.
>
>     keystoreFile
>       Override the default keystoreFile for the HTTPS connector (if enabled)
>
>     keystorePass
>       Override the default keystorePass for the HTTPS connector (if enabled)
>
>     path (Default: /${project.artifactId})
>       The webapp context path to use for the web application being run. This
>       must always start with a forward-slash ('/').
>
>     pluginArtifacts
>       (no description available)
>
>     port (Default: 8080)
>       The port to run the Tomcat server on.
>
>     protocol (Default: HTTP/1.1)
>       The protocol to run the Tomcat server on. By default it's HTTP/1.1.
>
>     serverXml
>       server.xml to use Note if you use this you must configure in this file
>       your webapp paths.
>
>     systemProperties
>       List of System properties to pass to the Tomcat Server.
>
>     tomcatLoggingFile
>       The path of the Tomcat logging configuration.
>
>     tomcatUsers
>       The path of the Tomcat users XML file.
>
>     tomcatWebXml
>       overriding the providing web.xml to run tomcat
>
>     uriEncoding (Default: ISO-8859-1)
>       The character encoding to use for decoding URIs.
>
>     useNaming (Default: true)
>       Enables or disables naming support for the embedded Tomcat server.
>
>       Note: This setting is ignored if you provide a server.xml for your
>       Tomcat. Instead please configure naming in the server.xml.
>
>     useSeparateTomcatClassLoader (Default: false)
>       if true a new classLoader separated from maven core will be created to
>       start tomcat.
>
>     warDirectory
>       The path of the exploded WAR directory to run.
>
> tomcat7:shutdown
>   Description: Shuts down all possibly started embedded tomcat servers. This
>     will be automatically down through a shutdown hook or you may call this
>     Mojo to shut them down explictly.
>
>     By default the shutdown goal is not bound to any phase. For integration
>     tests you might want to bind it to post-integration-test.
>   Implementation: org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.ShutdownMojo
>   Language: java
>
>   Available parameters:
>
>     path (Default: /${project.artifactId})
>       The webapp context path to use for the web application being run. This
>       must always start with a forward-slash ('/').



-- 
Olivier Lamy
Talend: http://coders.talend.com
http://twitter.com/olamy | http://linkedin.com/in/olamy

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