Try jmap , jps,they will tell you about the usage of memory if you have doubt 
and monitor network data transfered

在 2012-9-6,13:59,kharp...@oreillyauto.com 写道:

> Alright, I did some more testing with another application and found the
> following:
> 
> Sess    Time (sec
> 10    0.101
> 125    0.101
> 500    0.201
> 1500    0.201
> 1800    0.101
> 2400    0.101
> 42,000    0.901  (that's not a typo)
> 
> Turns out the application that was having trouble is storing a silly amount
> of crap in the session.  I am still not 100% sure what's happening behind
> the scenes at the 1500 session mark, but I'm guessing that based on our
> session size (nearly 700 MB) and memory configuration we were hitting some
> heap ceiling and the replication was forced to 'juggle'.  If anyone has any
> more background on what's happening feel free to set me straight.
> 
> I'll check back later... I need to go beat some developers...
> 
> 
> Kyle Harper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From:    kharp...@oreillyauto.com
> To:    "Tomcat Users List" <users@tomcat.apache.org>
> Date:    09/05/2012 07:55 PM
> Subject:    Re: Tuning session replication on clusters
> 
> 
> 
> I'm working with Lee on this as well, so I can help answer most of that.
> 
> In short:  Yes, all our replication is working well.  We have keepalived
> acting as a vrrp device (no round-robin dns) in front of a few web servers
> (apache 2.2.x, mod_proxy/mod_ajp) which are using stickysessions and
> BalancerMembers.  Replication (DeltaManager/SimpleTCPCluster)  is working
> as intended on the tomcat side (6.0.24).
> 
> After further research, the problem we're seeing is performance with
> replication when the number of sessions is larger than around 2000.  Using
> Jmeter on our test servers I can reproduce the problem.  Here are the times
> it takes to replicate X number of sessions when an application is
> restarted:
> Sess   Time (sec)
> 10         0.101
> 125         0.401
> 500         1.302
> 1500         2.104
> 1800         5.308
> 1800         6.709
> 2400         15.02
> 3600         30.285
> 3600         27.238
> 
> The times make sense until around 1500.  The time it takes to replicate
> more than 1500 sessions becomes exponentially worse.  Here is our cluster
> configuration from "node1":
>    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"
> jvmRoute="tntest-app-a-1">
>      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
> channelSendOptions="8">
>        <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
>                 stateTransferTimeout="45"
>                 expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
>                 notifyListenersOnReplication="true" />
>        <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
>          <Membership
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
>                      address="239.255.0.1"
>                      port="45564"
>                      frequency="500"
>                      dropTime="3000" />
> 
>          <Receiver
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
>                    address="auto"
>                    port="4000"
>                    autoBind="100"
>                    selectorTimeout="5000"
>                    maxThreads="6" />
> 
>          <Sender
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
>            <Transport
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"
> timeout="45000" />
>          </Sender>
> 
>          <Interceptor
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
> 
>          <Interceptor
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
> 
>        </Channel>
> 
>        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
> filter=""/>
>        <Valve
> className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
> 
>        <ClusterListener
> className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
> 
>        <ClusterListener
> className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
>      </Cluster>
> 
> 
> The best time we got for 3600 sessions was 24 seconds, and that's when I
> added the following to the Manager tag (stole this from the 5.5 docs; not
> even sure it's valid in 6.x):
>                 sendAllSessions="false"
>                 sendAllSessionsSize="500"
>                 sendAllSessionsWait="20"
> 
> 
> What has me stumped is why the time required to do more sessions is
> exponentially higher beyond 1500 sessions.  Using JMeter I can simulate
> 3600 new users (all creating a session) and the two servers can serve the
> requests AND generate/replicate the sessions in under 19 seconds.  Any
> ideas would be greatly appreciated.  I have a full test environment to
> simulate anything you might recommend.
> 
> Sincerely,
> Kyle Harper
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From:         Igor Cicimov <icici...@gmail.com>
> To:         Tomcat Users List <users@tomcat.apache.org>
> Date:         09/05/2012 07:12 PM
> Subject:         Re: Tuning session replication on clusters
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, Sep 6, 2012 at 5:51 AM, <llow...@oreillyauto.com> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> I have a small cluster of 3 nodes running tomcat 6.0.24 with openJDK
>> 1.6.0_20 on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS.
>> 
>> I have roughly 5,000-6,000 sessions at any given time, and when I restart
>> one of the nodes I am finding that not all sessions are getting
>> replicated , even when I have the state transfer  timeout set to 60
>> seconds.
>> 
>> It seems that only sessions that have been touched recently are
> replicated,
>> even if the session is still otherwise valid. I did one test where I
>> created about 1,500 sessions and then took out one node, When I brought
> it
>> back online, it only replicated the 4-5 sessions that were from active
>> users on the test cluster. It did not replicated the idle sessions that
>> were still valid that my prior test had created.
>> 
>> I  am wanting to tune my settings, but I am unsure where would be the
> best
>> place to start. Should I start with the threads available to the NIO
>> Receiver, or would I be better off focusing on a different set of
>> attributes first, such as the send or receive timeout values?
>> 
>> Any tips or pointers as to which setting might be the most productive
> would
>> be greatly appreciated.
>> 
>> Lee Lowder
>> O'Reilly Auto Parts
>> Web Systems Administrator
>> (417) 862-2674 x1858
>> 
>> This communication and any attachments are confidential, protected by
>> Communications Privacy Act 18 USCS § 2510, solely for the use of the
>> intended recipient, and may contain legally privileged material. If you
> are
>> not the intended recipient, please return or destroy it immediately.
> Thank
>> you.
>> 
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>> For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org
>> 
>> 
> For starter does your cluster satisfy the requirements bellow?
> 
> To run session replication in your Tomcat 6.0 container, the following
> steps should be completed:
> 
>   - All your session attributes must implement java.io.Serializable
>   - Uncomment the Cluster element in server.xml
>   - If you have defined custom cluster valves, make sure you have the
>   ReplicationValve defined as well under the Cluster element in server.xml
>   - If your Tomcat instances are running on the same machine, make sure
>   the tcpListenPort attribute is unique for each instance, in most cases
>   Tomcat is smart enough to resolve this on it's own by autodetecting
>   available ports in the range 4000-4100
>   - Make sure your web.xml has the <distributable/> element
>   - If you are using mod_jk, make sure that jvmRoute attribute is set at
>   your Engine <Engine name="Catalina" jvmRoute="node01" > and that the
>   jvmRoute attribute value matches your worker name in workers.properties
>   - Make sure that all nodes have the same time and sync with NTP service!
>   - Make sure that your loadbalancer is configured for sticky session
> mode.
> 
> 
> Also you don't say what are you using for load balancing? Not bad to post
> your cluster definition as well.
> 
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