3) and 4) are answered here
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1350816/what-is-the-purpose-of-jndi
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5143499/understanding-jndi
http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-04-2002/jw-0419-jndi.html
http://technotes.tostaky.biz/2013/01/what-is-jndi-spi-cci-ldap-and-jca.html

other question, especially concerning tomcat are still valid


On Mon, Apr 29, 2013 at 9:21 AM, Jakub 1983 <jjaku...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I have read
>
> http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html
> http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/jndi-resources-howto.html
>
> 1)I would like to ask about essence of jndi
> a) jndi as a whole and
> b) jndi in tomcat
>
> In all known to me cases jndi in tomcat and in jboss is used only as
>
> http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/naming/InitialContext.html#lookup%28java.lang.String%29
>
> 2) are there any other common uses ?
>
> 3) Can we say JNDI in tomcat is a static Map for each application ?
> actually a map, that can hold
> simple values and objects(int, string),
> object factories on which Map.get doesn't return them, but returns objects
> created by this factories,
> object pools - similar to factories
> and this static Map can be configured with xml in web.xml and in
> context.xml.
>
> 4) Is this a good comparison ?
> InitialContext.lookup is not more than Map.get, apart from case of
> factories.
> 5) Or INDI in tomcat has much more functionality ?
>
> 6) Is comparison to spring container with scope singleton and prototype
> more adequate ?
> 7) Can we say it is older implementation of spring bean container ?
>
> 8)Where is the difference between
> a) Map and jndi
> b) spring container and jndi
>
> 9) can jndi be configured outside of tomcat ? in some other process ?
>
> 10) I mostly take part in small projects, where team leader/architect also
> deploys app in production, possibly jndi is much more handful in corporate
> environment, where war is shipped to admin dedicated tomcat administrator,
> who deploys it and configures jdbc connections, and he can't simply change
> spring configuration.
>
> 11) jndi in contrary to spring is a standard and each tomcat/app server
> admin knows it and knows where and how to configure it ?
>
> 12) in projects without dedicated tomcat administrator where team leader
> makes build and deploys it into production jndi is an excess, and it is
> better and more handful to use spring and maven profiles for dev and
> production environment ?
>
> 12b) in projects as in 12) there is no sense speaking about advantages of
> jndi, jndi can be skipped and spring can be used instead.
>
> 13) looking into
> http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/jndi/jndi-dns.html
> would be possible in tomcat to map dns as a jndi provider ?
> would it work than that
> InitialContext.lookup("some_appropriate_dns_prefix" + "tomcat.apache.org")
> would return me ip address ??
>
> 14) similar to 13)
> http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/jndi/jndi-ldap.html
> would it be possible in tomcat to map some external ldap as a jndi
> provider ?
> would ctx.lookup("some_appropriate_ldap_prefix" +
> "cn=objects,ou=Sales/some/x/y/z"); query ldap ?
>
> 15) would 13) and 14) work in tomcat, if not would it work in eg jboss ?
> if so what are common "some_appropriate_dns_prefix" and
> "some_appropriate_ldap_prefix" ?
>
> 16) can we add both 13) dns and 14) ldap into tomcat as jndi providers,
> and both work in the same webapp with appropriate prefixes, and
> "java:comp/env/" still returns Resources from web.xml and from context.xml ?
>
> thx for reply in advance, regards
> Jakub
>

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