The questions have been posted on the Servlet spec user list:
https://java.net/projects/servlet-spec/lists/users/archive/2013-05/message/5




On Sun, May 5, 2013 at 1:34 PM, Mark Thomas <ma...@apache.org> wrote:

> On 05/05/2013 17:29, Rossen Stoyanchev wrote:
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> >> From: "Mark Thomas" <ma...@apache.org> To: "Tomcat Users List"
> >> <users@tomcat.apache.org> Sent: Sunday, May 5, 2013 11:35:54 AM
> >> Subject: Re: IOException from the response during an async request
> >>
> >>> From what I can see to complete the async request in this (or
> >>> any async scenario) one has to call asyncContext.dispatch(), wait
> >>> for the dispatch, and then call asyncContext.complete() in the
> >>> dispatched thread, or let the dispatched thread complete. And
> >>> this is true even if the IOException occurred in the brief period
> >>> after startAsync but before the initial container thread has
> >>> exited.
> >>
> >> In the non-error case, you can call complete() or dispatch().
> >>
> >> The non-error case is (currently) different.
> >>
> >> If you call complete() you'll end up with an IllegalStateException
> >> when the error handler kicks in. You have to use dispatch(). The
> >> error handle kicks in as soon as the dispatch() tries to write to
> >> the response.
> >
> > I have no need to write to the response. I know it blew up and am
> > trying to find a way to complete the request.
> >
> > Javadoc for complete() says it is legal to call it without making
> > further qualifications. Based on that alone I would expect complete()
> > to just work.
>
> In the non-error case it does.
>
> The error handling for errors on non-container threads is not well
> specified.
>
> > I presume the error handler kicks as a result of the IOException from
> > the response?
>
> No. The IOException sets a flag that an error has occurred. Once the
> control returns to the container the error handling kicks in as soon as
> that flag is checked.
>
> > And it probably notifies listeners asynchronously
>
> No. Listeners are notified synchronously.
>
> > so by
> > the time it gets around to doing that, I've already caught the
> > exception and called complete().
>
> No. Calling complete() hands control back to the container.
>
> > If this is true there seems to be an
> > inherent race condition.
>
> The analysis is way off. There is no race condition here.
>
> > I.e. even if dispatch, couldn't the dispatch complete sooner?
>
> Potentially the error flag could be checked sooner for both complete()
> and dispatch(). However, I'm not sure at this point what affect that
> would have on the current error handling.
>
> > Given that onError handlers aren't going to do I/O
> > would, would it be feasible to call them synchronously?
>
> They are called synchronously. This is a single threaded ordering
> problem not a multi-threading timing problem.
>
> > Or at least
> > have some synchronization that holds up completion if error handlers
> > have not been notified.
>
> That solution is trying to solve a problem that doesn't exist.
>
> >> Some guidance from the EG would be good here. It does seem more
> >> natural that a call to complete() should be sufficient in this
> >> case. However, that appears to preclude the error handlers from
> >> firing since the description of error handlers describes the
> >> request completing after the handler is fired.
> >>
> >> Maybe: complete() - no error handler
> >> dispatch() - error handler
> >
> > From an application perspective, it would be best to aim for
> > consistent behavior for complete(). The dispatch doesn't give any
> > benefit for the application for the added complexity and effort.
> >
> >> One for the Servlet EG I think.
> >
> > It would be useful to clarify indeed. Are you posting the question or
> > should I?
>
> Go for it. The questions as I see them are:
>
> 1. What error handling, if any, is triggered if an Exception occurs
> during asynchronous processing (e.g. an IOException because the client
> dropped the connection)
> a) on a container thread
> b) on a non-container thread
>
> After our I'm leaning towards none for both.
>
> 2. After any such exception what mechanisms are available for the
> application to complete async processing?
>
> I'm leaning towards:
> complete() and dispatch()
>
> With dispatch likely to be a poor choice if there has been an IO error
> as the chances of being able to return anything to the user are slim
> (but if/when that does fail AsyncListener.onError() will be triggered as
> per the current spec).
>
> Essentially Tomcat does all of this apart from allowing complete()
> (because the error flag get checked).
>
> Mark
>
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