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Mark,

On 10/14/14 1:21 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
> Chris,
> 
>> On Tuesday, October 14, 2014 9:47 AM, Christopher Schultz
>> <ch...@christopherschultz.net> wrote:
> 
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>> 
>> Léa,
>> 
>> On 10/14/14 7:06 AM, Léa Massiot wrote:
>>> My question is about how can Tomcat be started at boot time as
>>> a non-root user.
>>> 
>>> The OS is Debian Wheezy.
>>> 
>>> Below is what I did already:
>>> 
>>> root> chown -R tomcat7.tomcat7 /opt/tomcat7/
>>> 
>>> I created a new file: "/etc/init.d/tomcat7" Owner and owner
>> group:
>>> root Permissions: 755 
>>> ------------------------------------------------------- #!
>>> /bin/sh
>>> 
>>> export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_67/ case $1 in
>>> 
>>> start) /bin/bash /opt/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh
>> 
>> Change this to:
>> 
>> su -c "/bin/bash /opt/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh" tomcat7
> 
> You might need to use runuser in the above line if you're running
> SELinux.

Oh, I wasn't aware of that. I don't use SELinux myself.

>> Look at the man page for "su" to see what's going on.
>> 
>> Or you can use jsvc as others have suggested. I think jsvc is
>> probably more robust (because it can restart Tomcat if it dies)
>> but it's a bit more hassle, too.
> 
> I've not tried the jsvc route yet, but I'm sorely tempted
> (especially now with systemd).

I'm interested to hear what you have to say about systemd and how it
relates to Tomcat deployments. systemd can (allegedly) work just fine
with plain-old "init" scripts if you want to use them.

> Writing an init script that takes care of all the issues is
> complicated.

We have one that works just fine under both Debian and RHEL, with
dependencies, etc. It's a bare-bones script that basically just calls
our ant build script which understands how to launch Tomcat with all
the right environment variables set. We do this because we have
multiple VMs running -- one per webapp -- and everything is configured
in one place. Basically, "/etc/init.d/webapp start" for us just
translates into "ant tomcat-start", etc.

- -chris
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=sUik
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