Thanks Mark.  That does help.

On Mon, 2017-04-10 at 23:24 +0100, Mark Thomas wrote:
> On 10/04/17 16:35, Tim Watts wrote:
> > Environment: Tomcat 7.0.59; JRE 1.8.0_72
> > 
> > I suspect the answer to my problem is "You can't do that" but here goes:
> > 
> > A simple JSP that tries to get a Calendar instance and outputs the year:
> > 
> > <%@ page language="java" 
> >     contentType="text/html; 
> >     charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
> > <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"; %>
> > <!DOCTYPE html>
> > <html>
> > <body>
> >     <c:set var="X" value="${ java.util.Calendar.getInstance() }"/>
> >     <c:set var="Y" value="${ X.get(java.util.Calendar.YEAR) }"/>
> >     The year is ${ Y }
> > </body>
> > </html>
> > 
> > This presents a page that just says "The year is" but no year value.  Is
> > there some syntactical mojo I'm missing or is my best alternative to
> > resort to a scriptlet?  
> > 
> > (And for context, I actually want to do something along these lines in a
> > tag file.)
> 
> You can do something like that but...
> 
> You'll need EL 3.0 which means Tomcat 8 minimum. I recommend 8.5.x in
> preference to 8.0.x.
> 
> EL doesn't let you specify the package in the expression. You have to
> explicitly import. With Tomcat, if you import the class into the JSP
> page that automatically imports it into the EL expression. (Whether
> Tomcat should do this or not is an open question with the EL Expert Group.)
> 
> Then factor in that EL only lets you reference static methods and fields
> on concrete classes (which means you can't use Calendar since it is
> abstract) and you get:
> 
> 
> <%@ page language="java"
>     import="java.util.Calendar,java.util.GregorianCalendar"
>     contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"
>     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"; %>
> <!DOCTYPE html>
> <html>
> <body>
>         <c:set var="X" value="${ GregorianCalendar.getInstance() }"/>
>         <c:set var="Y" value="${ X.get(GregorianCalendar.YEAR) }"/>
>         The year is ${ Y }
> </body>
> </html>
> 
> 
> Drop the above test into a JSP page in the examples web application in
> Tomcat 8 onwards and you'll get the output you are looking for.
> 
> Note I tested this with 9.0.x but 8.x should behave the same way.
> 
> HTH,
> 
> Mark
> 
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