Hi
There! I
have a problem with a legacy Tomcat application running on a windows
environment where the Old Gen heap space is gradually hitting close to 100%,
where it becomes immune to immediate garbage collection and causes the application
to become unusable. The
environment details are as follow; Platform
– Windows Server 2003 Apache/Tomcat
Version – 5.5.15 JVM Version
– 1.5.07 (Server JVM) Database
– SQL Server 2005 (separate server) Database
Connector – jTDS 1.2 JDBC driver Tomcat
is installed as a service so all JVM parameters are controlled via the
Tomcatw.exe. They are as follows -Dcatalina.home=F:\tomcat5 -Dcatalina.base=F:\tomcat5 -Djava.endorsed.dirs=F:\tomcat5\common\endorsed -Djava.io.tmpdir=F:\tomcat5\temp -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.util.logging.config.file=F:\tomcat5\conf\logging.properties -Duser.language=en -Duser.country=GB -Xms1500m -Xmx1500m -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:ParallelGCThreads=2 -XX:+UseParallelOldGC -XX:+UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -XX:NewSize=400m -XX:MaxNewSize=400m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1234 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Program
Files\Java\jre1.5.0_06\jre\lib\management\jmxremote.password All
of these parameters are entered in the Java Options space in the Tomcat
Management tool. Note below that the active values for -Xms and -Xmx
appear to be the ones stipulated in Initial Memory Pool and Maximum Memory
Pool. One
thing I have been trying is to increase the JVM memory pool to take advantage
of the memory in this server (nothing else runs on the box). The highest
I appear to be able to set it to is about 1350 MB. Reading through some
doco I see references to this saying to set it to multiples of 1024. I
attempted to set to 2048 MB as the server has more than enough memory to
cope. Tomcat refuses to take anything more than 1350 MB! As
you can see by my judicious use of GC parameters (!) I have also tried tuning
the garbage collector to aggressively clean the Old Gen heap. This
settled things down for a while but if the JVM is left unattended for a few
hours the Old Gen builds up and sometimes ‘freezes’ as explained
before. Sometimes a manual GC with JConsole helps but this is hardly
ideal! GC sure is a barrel-o-fun! Can
anybody offer some suggestions to resolve this? Cheers, Darren
Kukulka IT
Infrastructure Consultant Conntrol Connaught
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