Hello all, I'm now following the guide of https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-11.0-doc/graal.html to build Tomcat into native image. The original thread I posted before has become too long to be easily understood, so please let me raise a new thread to clarify. I break down the contents from the guide into a step-by-step procedure, and I would appreciate it if you can verify the steps and check for the issues.
[Environment]: Tomcat 10.0.27, Ant 1.10.14, Maven 3.6.3, GraalVM EE 21.x+Java17 [Steps]: 1. Download the stuffed folder according to the guide. 2. Edit the original pom to align with the Tomcat and JDK version: <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <mainClass>org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat</mainClass> <tomcat.version>10.0.27</tomcat.version> </properties> .................. <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.11.0</version> <configuration> <release>11</release> </configuration> </plugin> 3. Copy conf and webapps folders from Tomcat to the stuffed folder. 4. Edit the logging properties(Deleted all Juli-related statements to avoid runtime error) handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler .handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler ............................. java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE # java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = org.apache.juli.OneLineFormatter java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8 5. Build and packaging. mvn package ant -Dwebapp.name=ROOT -f webapp-jspc.ant.xml ant -Dwebapp.name=manager -f webapp-jspc.ant.xml ant -Dwebapp.name=examples -f webapp-jspc.ant.xml Until here everything was running fine without error. And when I executed the next command, error message displayed as below: mvn package .......................................................................................................... [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.11.0:compile (default-compile) @ tomcat-stuffed --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! :source [INFO] Compiling 130 source files with javac [debug release 17] to target/classes [INFO] /home/opc/project/tomcat-native/stuffed/src/main/java/manager/org/apache/jsp/WEB_002dINF/jsp/sessionsList_jsp.java: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations. [INFO] /home/opc/project/tomcat-native/stuffed/src/main/java/manager/org/apache/jsp/WEB_002dINF/jsp/sessionsList_jsp.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details. [INFO] Some messages have been simplified; recompile with -Xdiags:verbose to get full output [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------- [ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------- [ERROR] /home/opc/project/tomcat-native/stuffed/src/main/java/examples/org/apache/jsp/jsp/tagplugin/choose_jsp.java:[162,210] cannot access javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport class file for javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport not found [ERROR] /home/opc/project/tomcat-native/stuffed/src/main/java/examples/org/apache/jsp/jsp/tagplugin/choose_jsp.java:[165,35] cannot access javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag class file for javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag not found .......................................................................................................... Could you please help to indicate what I have missed from the above steps? And I would really appreciate it if you could offer some kind of step-by-step hands-on examples about how to practice to run Tomcat as native image. Thank you Jun --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org