Hi Guys,

How to renew the certificate in Tomcat Can anyone provide with steps as we have 
Our tomcat certificate is about to expire in Next week, Anybody can help with  
renew steps:

Tomcat version : 8.5.5.0

Thanks & Regards,
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capgemini India Pvt. Ltd. | Bangalore 
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Email: prabhu.c.gane...@capgemini.com

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-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher Schultz <ch...@christopherschultz.net> 
Sent: Friday, February 16, 2024 8:56 PM
To: users@tomcat.apache.org
Subject: Re: Tomcat/Java starts using too much memory and not by the heap or 
non-heap memory

******This mail has been sent from an external source. Do not reply to it, or 
open any links/attachments unless you are sure of the sender's identity.******

Chuck and Brian,

On 2/15/24 10:53, Chuck Caldarale wrote:
> 
>> On Feb 15, 2024, at 09:04, Brian Braun <java08275...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I discovered the JCMD command to perform the native memory tracking. 
>> When running it, after 3-4 days since I started Tomcat, I found out 
>> that the compiler was using hundreds of MB and that is exactly why 
>> the Tomcat process starts abusing the memory! This is what I saw when 
>> executing "sudo jcmd <TomcatProcessID> VM.native_memory scale=MB":
>>
>> Compiler (reserved=3D340MB, commited=3D340MB) (arena=3D340MB #10)
>>
>> Then I discovered the Jemalloc tool (http://jemalloc.net 
>> <http://jemalloc.net/>) and its jeprof tool, so I started launching 
>> Tomcat using it. Then, after 3-4 days after Tomcat starts I was able 
>> to create some GIF images from the dumps that Jemalloc creates. The 
>> GIF files show the problem: 75-90% of the memory is being used by 
>> some weird activity in the compiler! It seems that something called 
>> "The C2 compile/JIT compiler" starts doing something after 3-4 days, and 
>> that creates the leak. Why after 3-4 days and not sooner? I don't know.
> 
> 
> There have been numerous bugs filed with OpenJDK for C2 memory leaks over the 
> past few years, mostly related to recompiling certain methods. The C2 
> compiler kicks in when fully optimizing methods, and it may recompile methods 
> after internal instrumentation shows that additional performance can be 
> obtained by doing so.
> 
> 
>> I am attaching the GIF in this email.
> 
> 
> Attachments are stripped on this mailing list.

:(

I'd love to see these.

>> Does anybody know how to deal with this?
> 
> 
> You could disable the C2 compiler temporarily, and just let C1 handle your 
> code. Performance will be somewhat degraded, but may well still be 
> acceptable. Add the following to the JVM options when you launch Tomcat:
> 
> -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1
> 
> 
>> By the way, I'm running my website using Tomcat 9.0.58, Java 
>> "11.0.21+9-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu122.04", Ubuntu 22.04.03. And I am 
>> developing using Eclipse and compiling my WAR file with a "Compiler 
>> compliance level:11".
> 
> 
> You could try a more recent JVM version; JDK 11 was first released over 5 
> years ago, although it is still being maintained.

There is an 11.0.22 -- just a patch-release away from what you appear to have. 
I'm not sure if it's offered through your package-manager, but you could give 
it a try directly from e.g. Eclipse Adoptium / Temurin.

Honestly, if your code runs on Java 11, it's very likely that it will run just 
fine on Java 17 or Java 21. Debian has packages for Java 17 for sure, so I 
suspect Ubuntu will have them available as well.

Debian-based distros will allow you to install and run multiple JDKs/JREs in 
parallel, so you can install Java 17 (or 21) without cutting-off access to Java 
11 if you still want it.

-chris

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