Yeah. I think that's what I ran across (I wrote that code more than a year ago). I think that's why I ended up initializing that internal variable to 200 so I'd be guaranteed to get something.

It looks as if the AccessLog valve does something like this:

import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;

public void invoke(Request request, Response response) throws IOException, ServletException {

//snip tons of string concatenation....
result.append("\" ");
result.append(response.getStatus());
result.append(space);
//snip rest of string concatenation and write to log....

}

So, the AccessLog valve is using some "custom" wrapper around a request/response to do the same thing we're doing. What I'm guessing is that servlets aren't *required* to set a status, so it's possible that any attempt at a getStatus() can't be guaranteed to return anything, so it's just not implemented in either the spec or the reference implementation (tomcat itself).

I've seen solutions that range from the technique that I use (set a value so you know that it's not in an indeterminate state) or even to grab the output stream and parse the status header out. Again, it's not clear if the status header has even been set yet.

I think that what's happening is that tomcat wraps any requests/responses in that org.apache.catalina.connection.Request/Response object so that as a point of last resort it can set a status code if it hasn't been set already. I don't know if that's what the spec says to do or not. It certainly seems that if the spec doesn't *require* setStatus() to be called on an HttpServletResponse object, then there's a hole in the spec, IMHO.

My $0.02

B.



Yair Zohar wrote:
Well, it does, partially.
I sometimes get a non zero status code, but it's not zero only when there is an error (status code s: 404, 304).
Yair.


Brantley Hobbs wrote:
Ahh.....please ignore my last.

I see that you're doing the same thing I mentioned (setting a private variable and returning that as the status).

Is this not working for you?

Brantley

Yair Zohar wrote:
Hi Brantley,
Thanks for replying.
I've tried to pass a wrapper to the filter's chain, here is the wrapper's code:

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class TestResponse extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
   private int statusCode;
   public TestResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
       super(response);
   }
   public int getStatus() {
       return statusCode;
   }
   public void sendError(int errorCode) throws IOException {
       this.statusCode = errorCode;
       super.sendError(errorCode);      }
public void sendError(int errorCode, String errorMessage) throws IOException {
       this.statusCode = errorCode;
       super.sendError(errorCode, errorMessage);      }
   public void setStatus(int statusCode) {
       this.statusCode = statusCode;
       super.setStatus(statusCode);
   }
}

I hopped tomcat will use the wrapper's setStatus() method and then I will be able to get the status code. What actually happened is that sometimes the status code returned was 0 and sometimes 404 or 304. It seems tomcat used the wrapper's setStatus() method only in part of the cases (maybe only when there was a problem getting the page).

How does the byte count gives information on the status code ?
How do you get the byte count from the output stream ?

Yair.



Brantley Hobbs wrote:
Yair,

I too would be interested in this. I wrote a logging filter that does what you describe, but the best that I could come up with was a response wrapper that was passed along the filter chain. In the wrapper, I could set a status, thus guaranteeing that I would end up with a status at the end. The wrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper.

You may also find a wrapper useful because response sizes are not always set either, at least in my experience. With the wrapper, you can monitor the output stream to get a byte count.

B.

Yair Zohar wrote:
Hello,
I'm trying to create a filter that will do the access logging for my web application (I would like to write the information directly to the database not to a file).
I have a problem to get the status code of the response.
The filter receives a ServletResponse object that do not have a getStatus() method.
Any idea ?
Yair Zohar.




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