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André,

On 5/12/2009 7:39 AM, André Warnier wrote:
> I wonder if it is not time to "make peace" on this issue and maybe
> trying to find a reasonable middle ground.
> 
> An installation of the complete official Tomcat under
> /usr/local/tomcatx.y, including logfiles, webapps, etc.. is undoubtedly
> the simplest case for someone here trying to offer support to some
> bewildered user.
> At the same time, it is not the configuration that most users have when
> they come here for help.

Yes, but if everyone has a different configuration, it's very difficult
to answer the question "my app has been running forever without a
problem, and now it 'doesnt work'". We of course ask for log messages,
and the OP inevitably says "where are my log files?". If the log files
are somewhere other than in the default location, we will simply have no
idea where to look.

I suppose we could say "just run 'find / -name catalina.out'" but that's
only good for UNIX and only if stdout has been redirected to
catalina.out (and not stdout.txt or catalina.log or
catalina_yyyy-MM-dd.log or whatever). Wanna find your log files on
Windows? That depends... are you running it as a service? Batch?
EXE-from-command-line? How was it configured... it's just a giant mess.

> Also, application packagers for various systems have undoubtedly a
> number of reasons for doing what they do, and it is also [doubtless]
> that the availability of software packaging and distribution mechanisms
> greatly facilitate the life of system administrators and a whole bunch
> of users.

I completely agree with this. I actually like the fact that package
managers move the log files to /var/log and the config files to /etc
(except that Tomcat shouldn't run as root, so things get a little hairy
when non-root users can write to /etc). If lots of people all use, say,
Debian, then we can at least say "oh, you're on Debian, so your log
files are on _____". Of course, the Debian (and other) folks clearly say
"if you are having problems with our packages, contact us" but they come
here anyway.

The only thing I take issue with is when people come on to the list and
say (to paraphrase) "my app works and it must be your software that
sucks", when the reality is that their setup is not sane.

> For instance, the startup of Tomcat already uses the JAVA_HOME variable
> to locate the appropriate jvm, the CATALINA_HOME to find the code,
> CATALINA_BASE to find the instance-specific stuff etc..

... unless they are running it as a service under Windows. Or unless the
package maintainer has used their own script in /etc/init.d to start up
Tomcat (which is pretty much par for the course). The truth is that
bin/startup.sh is called somewhat rarely, apparently. That means that we
can't rely on the values for JAVA_HOME and CATALINA_HOME (which is
usually auto-detected anyway... it's rare for anyone to set
CATALINA_HOME in /etc/profile or anything like that).

> And why not add a standard program/script/webapp to Tomcat, which prints
> out a few lines containing the platform type, Tomcat version, location,
> jvm version and location, webapps location, logfiles location, and so
> on, so that we could in this forum ask that posters first and for all
> execute this command or webapp and prefix their messages with the output ?
> Only that, would already save a significant percentage of the bandwidth
> on this list.

I would love that but you could only really get the real story from the
running server. Otherwise, you run the risk of running a script that's
not actually being used (like reading bin/catalina.sh when it's not even
being called) or looking at a configuration file that's not being used
(or out of date). Again, this is a problem: where is your Tomcat
running? Port 8080? How about 80? Maybe 8443? 8009? HTTP? AJP? AJP
protocol on a (typically) HTTP port? What if it's not running yet? How
do you start it? Well, that depends on your configuration...

It's just a giant mess no matter which way you slice it.

I would love it if package maintainers would maintain a script that
would print out the configuration. Tomcat could provide the "default"
one that would report what it /would/ use, and the package maintainers
can feel free to customize it.... they just have to actually DO it :)

Of course, such a script would probably just read configuration from the
"standard" location for that environment, which should be published in
some documentation somewhere. If most folks would just read
documentation, they wouldn't have nearly so many questions...

- -chris
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