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Ashish,

On 11/17/11 10:08 AM, Ashish Kulkarni wrote:
> I had to deal with this issue in Websphere, got Thwate certificate
> and no matter what i was not able to get the primary and secondary
> certificate to work in IE browser, only in Firefox and chrome,
> finally i got a certificate from Verisign and it works well in IE
> and chrome but not in firefox, this certificate business is very
> murky with these companies making deals with browser companies and
> making our life difficult, I bet If you add the primary and
> intermediate certificate to IE browser it will work fine, if there
> is another web service who needs to call this then that web service
> must know all the 3 certificates to authenticate your certificate

Nobody's really making deals with anyone. The difference is in exactly
which root certificates ship with each web browser. Over the last few
years, many CAs have started offering different flavors of cert such
as EV, etc. and they have introduced new top-level certs for their new
flavors.

Since they are new top-level certs, they should be trusted by every
web browser, but not everyone updates their certificate stores, etc.
So, they signed their new top-level certificates with their old
top-level certs so that older browsers wouldn't puke.

In order to make everything work, you have to have the full
certificate chain. Evidently, you are missing a piece that MSIE
requires in one case, and another piece that ff/chrome require in the
other.

Basically, if you have all the certificates you need (sometimes you
may need more than one intermediate certificate), then everything will
work.

I've never done much with Java's keystores, but working with httpd has
been easy: just concatenate all the certs together into one large file
and you're done. I'm sure a similar thing can be done with a keystore.

- -chris
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