Hi Ricardo,
We had a really interesting chat at the office about whether XWiki as a
company originated the "Second Generation Wiki" term. Looking back into
Google and previous versions of XWiki websites, the earlier mention of a
Second Generation Wiki we found was here:
http://old.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Dev/XTech2005Presentation , dating from
May 2005.

When we started googling the term we found that of around 7,500 pages
mentioning the term (
http://www.google.com/search?q=%22second+generation+wiki%22 ) , only 219 did
not mention XWiki (
http://www.google.com/search?q=%22second+generation+wiki%22-XWiki ). This
shows a real strong correlation between XWiki and the Second Generation Wiki
term.

Google itself isn't faultless since it returns some pages even when XWiki is
explicitely excluded from the search query (this one for instance :
http://weblog.infoworld.com/tcdaily/archives/2007/01/groovy_language.html ).
Some of the other websites returned sound a lot like they are using XWiki
without mentioning its name (check this page for instance :
http://www.xcellor.com/services/wikis.html ).

So all this data seems to indicate that XWiki as a company originated the
term and remains its almost unique user to this day.

However it is interesting to note that the term "Application Wiki" can and
has been used by us as a synonym of Second Generation Wiki. Upon creating
XWiki Ludovic drew part of its inspiration from TWiki that offered (and
still do) some - limited - application creation possibilities. The fact that
they were limited was in fact the main reason why the work on XWiki was
started, back in January 2004.

At around the same time in 2004 was created JotSpot, that marketed itself as
the first Application Wiki. JotSpot offers bundled applications when you
download it as well as a directory of applications you can add to your wiki.
Though obvisously applications for JotSpot can be created, I do not know
what kind of mechanism they are created through and whether it is similar to
XWiki's own system of class, objects & templates.

JotSpot is not an Open-Source solution and it was bought by Google back in
2006. It is supposedly scheduled to come out as the new Google Sites at wome
point in the future, but it is not clear whether options others than ASP
will be offered, nor how application creation will be handled.

The current disparition of JotSpot leaves XWiki as the only wiki built
around the core notion of application creation combined with scripting
abilities. However a lot more results are returned by Google for this term,
and XWiki is part of around 10% of them (5,000 mentions of JotSpot for 1,700
mentions of XWiki out of 14,700 pages mentioning the term). It is likely
that the term is used in more situations & contexts than the more specific
"Second Generation wiki".

Now there could be a debate on whether "Application Wiki" & "Second
Generation Wiki" do mean the same thing. My position would be that being a
Second Generation wiki encompasses the fact of being an Application Wiki, at
least in the case of XWiki.

XWiki was built to answer a general use case : letting people make effective
use of a wiki within their company. This could be broken down in a number of
subsets, including (but not limited to): advanced user rights, application
creation possibilities, scripting abilities, wide database support, rich
text editor... XWiki meets some of these requirements very well (think about
application creation) while it has room for improvements in others (think
about the WYSIWYG editor).

In some ways second generation wiki then means "built for industrial use" as
opposed to "built to explore the possibilities of the wiki concept" (which
would be what first generation wikis do) - though one would be right to
reply that MediaWiki, TWiki, DekiWiki or Confluence are built for industrial
use too. Here industrial use is not understood the same way, that is, those
wikis are not natively built to be integrated with other applications
through database connexions with data feeds handled through scripts and
application creation possibilities...

I'm getting lengthy, therefore stopping myself here. Hope this answered some
of your questions though :-)

Wishing you all fellow XWikiers a happy new year,
Guillaume

On 27/12/2007, Your XEN ICT Team - Ricardo Rodriguez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I've been harvesting information about XWiki, its origins, development
> and goals. It is clear that is by no means easy to draw a simple picture
> of the whole XWiki ecosystem but as far as I see, there there is a key
> concept extremely powerful when trying to explain what XWiki can do:
> XWiki is a second generation wiki.
>
> Please, is this "second generation wiki" concept original from the XWiki
> Development Team, or XWiki Company, or has it any other known origin and
> development?
>
> Thanks!
>
> --
> Ricardo Rodríguez
> Your XEN ICT Team
>
> _______________________________________________
> users mailing list
> users@xwiki.org
> http://lists.xwiki.org/mailman/listinfo/users
>



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