A few megaseconds ago, when we were discussing the possible origins of
the 42 gal oil barrel, I posted a link that said it originated in this
mid-nineteenth century oil field. Coopers made 50 gal barrels because
they fit the horse-drawn wagons. An allowance was made for the
evaporation of light fractions and for leakage, namely 8 gal, thus
leaving 42 gal. I don't know if that was true; I don't go back that far.
But it makes a plausible story in my estimation.

Jim

"Joseph B. Reid" wrote:
....
> You have lived too long in a metric country.  As a result you have got your
> measurement history upside down.  The modern petroleum industry started in
> Pennsylvania in 1858, long before the metric system received any general
> interest from Americans.  The 42 US gallon barrel dates from that early
> period.  I have no doubt that the 55 gallon oil drum is also American.
> American oil companies have always, and still do, dominated the oil patch.
....
-- 
Metric Methods(SM)           "Don't be late to metricate!"
James R. Frysinger, CAMS     http://www.metricmethods.com/
10 Captiva Row               e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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