2002 March 28
What is an SI unit?
In 19104 Bill Hooper says "The litre is not an SI unit."    Well, yes it is.
This long-time problem arose even more strongly with the millimetre.  Could 
we 
really get away with telling people that the millimetre is not an SI unit?  
We would 
be laughed out of town.  Or people would say to hell with SI.

The CCU has treated this issue.  Any unit, with a prefix or not, formed from 
the 
base and derived units is an SI unit.  Accordingly, Section 2.2 of draft 5 of 
SI10 
now says

        "The term SI units includes the SI base units, the SI derived 
        units, and all units formed from them using the SI prefixes.

The coherent property applies to units without prefixes.

The second paragraph of Section C.1, called C.1.1 in draft 5, has the word 
"coherent" added to the text to read:

        "A great advantage of SI is that there is one and only one 
        coherent SI unit for each physical quantity."

Furthermore, what is the meaning of a requirement that SI units be used? 
Section 3.3.2 Units in use with SI  says: 

        "Compliance with this standard includes the use, as needed 
        and convenient, of certain non-SI units listed in Tables 6 
        and 7, as well as all the SI units, including the multiples 
        and submultiples."

This makes it now easier to promote SI units.

                    Robert Bushnell, PhD  PE
                    meteorologist
                    chair ASTM E43 on SI

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